Merck
CN

P4394

Sigma-Aldrich

顺铂

crystalline

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别名:
顺-二氯二氨基铂(II), 顺式-二胺二氯铂, 顺氯氨铂
线性分子式:
Pt(NH3)2Cl2
CAS号:
分子量:
300.05
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

形式

crystalline

颜色

yellow

mp

270 °C (lit.)

抗生素抗菌谱

neoplastics

作用机制

DNA synthesis | interferes

创始人

Corden

SMILES string

N.N.Cl[Pt]Cl

InChI

1S/2ClH.2H3N.Pt/h2*1H;2*1H3;/q;;;;+2/p-2

InChI key

LXZZYRPGZAFOLE-UHFFFAOYSA-L

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应用

顺-二氨基铂(II)二氯化物已用于:
  • 耳蜗外植体细胞的活力测量
  • 抑制卵巢癌细胞系中的细胞增殖和化学敏感性
  • 口服鳞状细胞癌中MTT [3-(4,5-二甲基噻唑-2-基)-2,5-二苯基四唑溴化物]细胞活力检测

生化/生理作用

有效的化学免疫治疗药物; 通过激活巨噬细胞和免疫系统的其他细胞来刺激免疫反应。顺铂处理的巨噬细胞在体外显示出增强的抗原呈递功能。治疗增加了巨噬细胞中NF-κB的含量和易位。顺铂的作用受激酶、磷酸酶和Ca2+/钙调蛋白的调节。与DNA二核苷酸d(pGpG)形成细胞毒性加合物,诱导链内交联。
强效的铂基抗肿瘤剂。与 DNA 二核苷酸 d(pGpG) 形成细胞毒性加合物,诱导链内交联。

特点和优势

该化合物在受体分类和信号转导手册的 半胱天冬酶 页面上有详细描述。如需浏览其他手册页面,请点击此处
该化合物是细胞凋亡研究的特色产品。点击此处以了解更多的细胞凋亡特色产品。可访问sigma.com/discover-bsm了解更多关于用于其他研究领域生物活性小分子。
该化合物由Corden开发。如需浏览其他药物开发的化合物和批准的药物/候选药物清单,请单击此处

储存及稳定性

This product is to be stored in room temperature. Keep the product tightly closed in a well-ventilated place. Dry. Please view the Safety Data Sheet for more information.

象形图

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

警示用语:

Danger

危险分类

Acute Tox. 2 Oral - Carc. 1B - Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3

靶器官

Respiratory system

储存分类代码

6.1B - Non-combustible, acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable


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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. What is the toxicity of Cisplatin, Product P4394?

    This information can be found on the MSDS Section 11.

  3. How can solutions of Cisplatin, Product P4394, be stored? 

    Sterile solutions in 0.9% sodium chloride protected from light are stable for 28 days at room temperature.

  4. What is the best solvent to use for Cisplatin, Product P4394?

    Pharmaceutical injections of cisplatin are in 0.9% sodium chloride at 1 mg/ml.  A 0.1% solution in 0.9% sodium chloride solution has a pH range of 4.5-6.0 immediately after preparation and can be adjusted with HCl.

  5. What is the half-life of Cisplatin, Product P4394, in DMSO?

    At 37 °C, the half-life of cisplatin in DMSO is 60 minutes. In vivo the half-life of cisplatin is approximately 30 minutes.

  6. Why should DMSO not be used as a solvent for cis-Diammineplatinum (II) dichloride?

    The divalent platinum has a high affinity for sulfur donor ligands and this will displace the chloride.  The use of DMSO as a solvent affects the instability of cisplatin and can affect biological activity.  Sundquist, W. I., et al., Inorg. Chem. 26:1524-1528, 1987.

  7. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

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  9. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  10. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Calpain system protein expression and activity in ovarian cancer
Zhang S, et al.
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 1-17 (2018)
Role and regulation of proapoptotic Bax in oral squamous cell carcinoma and drug resistance
Alam M, et al.
Head & Neck (2018)
Lin Hou et al.
Life sciences, 232, 116561-116561 (2019-06-28)
The poor prognosis of ovarian cancer is mainly caused by chemotherapy resistance. Studies show that the Bcl-2 inhibitor ABT737 can significantly improve the effect of cisplatin and induce mitochondrial pathway apoptosis. However, the mechanism of ABT737 increases sensitivity to cisplatin
Yi-Long Wu et al.
The Lancet. Oncology, 14(8), 777-786 (2013-06-21)
The results of FASTACT, a randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 study, showed that intercalated chemotherapy and erlotinib significantly prolonged progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced non-small-cell lung cancer. We undertook FASTACT-2, a phase 3 study in a similar patient population.
Vicente Fresquet et al.
Blood, 123(26), 4111-4119 (2014-05-03)
Acquired resistance to targeted drugs is emerging as an obstacle to successful cancer treatment. Recently, a BCL2-selective BH3 mimetic termed ABT-199 showed promising therapeutic results in BCL2-dependent tumors. Based on its high affinity for BCL2, we studied potential mechanisms conferring

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Apoptosis, or programmed cell death (PCD), is a selective process for the removal of unnecessary, infected or transformed cells in various biological systems. As it plays a role in the homeostasis of multicellular organisms, apoptosis is tightly regulated through two principal pathways by a number of regulatory and effector molecules.

n proliferating cells, the cell cycle consists of four phases. Gap 1 (G1) is the interval between mitosis and DNA replication that is characterized by cell growth. Replication of DNA occurs during the synthesis (S) phase, which is followed by a second gap phase (G2) during which growth and preparation for cell division occurs. Together, these three stages comprise the interphase phase of the cell cycle. Interphase is followed by the mitotic (M) phase.

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