产品名称
5α-Pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dione, powder, ≥98% (TLC)
InChI key
DUHUCHOQIDJXAT-OLVMNOGESA-N
SMILES string
[H][C@@]12CC[C@@]3([H])[C@]4([H])CC[C@H](C(C)=O)[C@@]4(C)CC(=O)[C@]3([H])[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@H](O)C2
InChI
1S/C21H32O3/c1-12(22)16-6-7-17-15-5-4-13-10-14(23)8-9-20(13,2)19(15)18(24)11-21(16,17)3/h13-17,19,23H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t13-,14+,15-,16+,17-,19+,20-,21+/m0/s1
assay
≥98% (TLC)
form
powder
drug control
USDEA Schedule IV
color
white
solubility
chloroform: ≥5 mg/mL, clear, colorless
Quality Level
Gene Information
Biochem/physiol Actions
Neurosteroid; positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor; anesthetic.
Synthetic steroid compound alphaxalone (AFX) - 5α-Pregnan-3α-ol-11,20-dione- is a neurosteroid that directly activates and potentiates GABAA receptor-activated membrane current (IGABA). It acts as a positive allosteric modulator of the GABAA receptor; anesthetic. The alpha subunit subtype of GABAA determines the efficacy, but not the potency, of AFX neuroactive steroid to potentiate IGABA.
signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
存储类别
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
R Maitra et al.
Brain research, 819(1-2), 75-82 (1999-03-20)
Neurosteroids are potent, endogenous modulators of GABAA receptor function in the central nervous system. The endogenous progesterone metabolite allopregnanolone (ALP) and the synthetic steroid compound alphaxalone (AFX) have been shown to both directly activate and potentiate GABAA receptor-activated membrane current
T Sooksawate et al.
Neuropharmacology, 37(9), 1103-1110 (1998-12-02)
The effects of increased membrane cholesterol on the potentiation of GABA(A) currents by pregnanolone (5beta-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one), allopregnanolone (5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-20-one), alphaxalone (5alpha-pregnan-3alpha-ol-11,20-dione) and propofol were investigated in acutely dissociated rat hippocampal neurones using the whole-cell patch clamp technique. Cholesterol enrichment of the neurones
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