P9053
2-吡啶醛肟甲氯
别名:
2-PAM 氯化物, 氯解磷定
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C7H9N2O · Cl
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
172.61
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
200-080-9
MDL number:
InChI
1S/C7H8N2O.ClH/c1-9-5-3-2-4-7(9)6-8-10;/h2-6H,1H3;1H
InChI key
HIGSLXSBYYMVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N
SMILES string
[Cl-].C[n+]1ccccc1\C=N\O
biological source
synthetic (organic)
form
solid
mp
230 °C (lit.)
solubility
water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... ACHE(43)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
已被有机磷杀虫剂或神经毒剂灭活的乙酰胆碱酯酶的原型激活剂。现已知没有活化剂可对广谱的有机磷试剂有效。
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 1
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 16(17), 8218-8223 (2008-08-05)
Acetylcholinesterase reactivators are crucial antidotes for the treatment of organophosphate intoxication. Eighteen monoquaternary reactivators of acetylcholinesterase with modified side chain were developed in an effort to extend the properties of pralidoxime. The known reactivators (pralidoxime, HI-6, obidoxime, trimedoxime, methoxime) and
Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(21), 5673-5676 (2006-08-29)
Three asymmetrical AChE reactivators with cyano-moiety and propane linker were synthesized using modification of currently known synthetic pathways. Their potency to reactivate AChE inhibited by nerve agent tabun and insecticide paraoxon was tested in vitro and compared to pralidoxime, HI-6
Chennamaneni Srinivas Rao et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(8), 2134-2138 (2006-02-17)
In continuation of our investigations of unsymmetrical bisquaternary monooximes, we synthesized four new series of compounds bridged by hexyl, heptyl, octyl and nonyl groups. All eight monooximes viz., dibromides of 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)6-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)hexane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-7-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)heptane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-8-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)octane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-9-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)nonane as well as the corresponding bis-oximes
Jyotiranjan Acharya et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 46(9), 3926-3933 (2011-06-28)
A series of carbamoyl bis-pyridinium monooximes linked with xylene linker were synthesized and their in-vitro reactivation potential was evaluated against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by organophosphorus inhibitors (OP) such as sarin, DFP and VX and the data were compared with reactivation
Jyotiranjan Acharya et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 44(3), 1335-1340 (2008-04-09)
A series of novel bis-pyridinium oximes connected by bis-methoxymethyl benzene, 1,4-bis-methoxymethyl (cis)-but-2-ene and 1,4-bis-methoxymethyl but-2-yne linkers were synthesized and their in vitro reactivation efficacy was evaluated against diisopropyl phosphorofluoridate (DFP) inhibited acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and compared with the established antidote 2-PAM
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