Merck
CN

P9053

Sigma-Aldrich

2-吡啶醛肟甲氯

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别名:
2-PAM 氯化物, 氯解磷定
经验公式(希尔记法):
C7H9N2O · Cl
CAS号:
分子量:
172.61
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.77

生物来源

synthetic (organic)

质量水平

形式

solid

mp

230 °C (lit.)

溶解性

water: 50 mg/mL, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

SMILES字符串

[Cl-].C[n+]1ccccc1\C=N\O

InChI

1S/C7H8N2O.ClH/c1-9-5-3-2-4-7(9)6-8-10;/h2-6H,1H3;1H

InChI key

HIGSLXSBYYMVKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N

基因信息

human ... ACHE(43)

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生化/生理作用

已被有机磷杀虫剂或神经毒剂灭活的乙酰胆碱酯酶的原型激活剂。现已知没有活化剂可对广谱的有机磷试剂有效。

象形图

Exclamation mark

警示用语:

Warning

危险声明

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Dermal - Acute Tox. 4 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves


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Kamil Musilek et al.
Journal of medicinal chemistry, 50(22), 5514-5518 (2007-10-11)
Acetylcholinesterase reactivators are crucial antidotes for the treatment of organophosphate intoxication. Among the organophosphates, with the exception of soman, tabun (GA) intoxications are the least responsive to treatment with commercially available therapeutics. A rational design was used to increase reactivation
Jyotiranjan Acharya et al.
European journal of medicinal chemistry, 46(9), 3926-3933 (2011-06-28)
A series of carbamoyl bis-pyridinium monooximes linked with xylene linker were synthesized and their in-vitro reactivation potential was evaluated against acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibited by organophosphorus inhibitors (OP) such as sarin, DFP and VX and the data were compared with reactivation
Chennamaneni Srinivas Rao et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(8), 2134-2138 (2006-02-17)
In continuation of our investigations of unsymmetrical bisquaternary monooximes, we synthesized four new series of compounds bridged by hexyl, heptyl, octyl and nonyl groups. All eight monooximes viz., dibromides of 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)6-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)hexane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-7-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)heptane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-8-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)octane, 1-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-9-(3/4-carbamoylpyridinium)nonane as well as the corresponding bis-oximes
Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 16(21), 5673-5676 (2006-08-29)
Three asymmetrical AChE reactivators with cyano-moiety and propane linker were synthesized using modification of currently known synthetic pathways. Their potency to reactivate AChE inhibited by nerve agent tabun and insecticide paraoxon was tested in vitro and compared to pralidoxime, HI-6
Kamil Musilek et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry, 15(21), 6733-6741 (2007-09-04)
Acetylcholinesterase reactivators are crucial antidotes for the treatment of organophosphate intoxication. Fifteen new monooxime reactivators of acetylcholinesterase with a (E)-but-2-ene linker were developed in an effort to extend the properties of K-oxime (E)-1-(4-carbamoylpyridinium)-4-(4-hydroxyiminomethylpyridinium)-but-2-ene dibromide (K203). The known reactivators (pralidoxime, HI-6

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