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Q1125

Sigma-Aldrich

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate

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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C20H24N2O2 · HCl · 2H2O
CAS号:
6119-47-7
分子量:
396.91
EC 号:
205-001-1
MDL编号:
MFCD00078498
PubChem化学物质编号:
57654577
NACRES:
NA.77

质量水平

200

溶解性

H2O: 0.25/5 g/mL, clear, colorless

抗生素抗菌谱

parasites

作用机制

enzyme | inhibits

SMILES字符串

O.Cl.[H][C@]1(C[C@@H]2CC[N@H]1C[C@@H]2C=C)[C@H](O)c3ccnc4ccc(OC)cc34

InChI

1S/C20H24N2O2.ClH.H2O/c1-3-13-12-22-9-7-14(13)10-19(22)20(23)16-6-8-21-18-5-4-15(24-2)11-17(16)18;;/h3-6,8,11,13-14,19-20,23H,1,7,9-10,12H2,2H3;1H;1H2/t13-,14-,19-,20+;;/m0../s1

InChI key

SGVZDMWHXVXUBY-HZQSTTLBSA-N

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相关类别

一般描述

Quinine is derived from the stem of cinchona (quina-quina) tree. It is an alkaloid having various applications in the field of medicine. Quinine is a basic compound with aryl amino alcohol group.

应用

Quinine hydrochloride dihydrate has been used in Drosophila larval behavioral assay. It has also been used in taste preference analysis among rats.

生化/生理作用

Quinine is widely used in the treatment of malaria. It possesses erythrocytic and gametocytocidal action against Plasmodium sp. It also serves as an analgesic drug. Upon administration, quinine is present mostly bound to α-1 acid glycoprotein in the body fluids. Quinine has the ability to cross the placenta and the blood brain barrier. It has a half-life of 11-18 hours. Tinnitus, hearing defects, nausea and headache are some of its side effects.
钾通道阻断剂。

象形图

Exclamation markHealth hazard
GHS07,GHS08

警示用语：

Danger

危险声明

H302 - H317 - H334

危险分类

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Sens. 1

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 1

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves

法规信息

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Preferences of 14 rat strains for 17 taste compounds
Tordoff MG, et al.
Physiology & Behavior, 95(3), 308-332 (2008)
Eleanor K Lutz et al.
The Journal of experimental biology, 223(Pt 7) (2020-03-05)
Mosquitoes spread deadly diseases that impact millions of people every year. Understanding mosquito physiology and behavior is vital for public health and disease prevention. However, many important questions remain unanswered in the field of mosquito neuroethology, particularly in our understanding
High-NaCl perception in Drosophila melanogaster
Alves G, et al.
The Journal of Neuroscience, 34(33), 10884-10891 (2014)
The first stereoselective total synthesis of quinine
Stork G, et al.
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 123(14), 3239-3242 (2001)
Bokyung Song et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(13) (2021-07-03)
Cytokines are important neuroinflammatory modulators in neurodegenerative brain disorders including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and stroke. However, their temporal effects on the physiological properties of microglia and neurons during the recovery period have been unclear. Here, using an ATP-induced cortical
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