R9904
利福昔明
别名:
4-脱氧-4′-甲基吡啶并[1′,2′-1,2]咪唑并[5,4-c]利福霉素 SV, 利福昔明
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C43H51N3O11
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
785.88
MDL编号:
UNSPSC代码:
51283604
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.85
表单
powder
储存条件
(Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.)
颜色
red to orange
抗生素抗菌谱
Gram-negative bacteria
Gram-positive bacteria
作用机制
protein synthesis | interferes
储存温度
2-8°C
SMILES字符串
CO[C@H]1\C=C\O[C@@]2(C)Oc3c(C)c(O)c4c(O)c(NC(=O)C(C)=C\C=C\[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C)[C@H](O)[C@H](C)[C@H]([C@H]1C)C(=O)OC)c5c(nc6cc(C)ccn56)c4c3C2=O
InChI
1S/C43H51N3O11/c1-19-14-16-46-27(18-19)44-32-29-30-37(49)25(7)39-31(29)40(51)43(8,57-39)56-17-15-26(54-9)22(4)28(42(53)55-10)23(5)36(48)24(6)35(47)20(2)12-11-13-21(3)41(52)45-33(34(32)46)38(30)50/h11-18,20,22-24,26,28,35-36,47-50H,1-10H3,(H,45,52)/b12-11+,17-15+,21-13-/t20-,22+,23-,24-,26+,28+,35-,36-,43+/m1/s1
InChI key
HIYLTQREEOINNF-HTEWPBCCSA-N
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一般描述
Chemical structure: macrolide
应用
Rifaximin is a semisynthetic analog of rifamycin with poor absorptivity. It selectively inhibits (E. coli, B subtilis) bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by a mechanism similar to rifabutin, β subunit binding. It is effective against aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. It is active against species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus. It is less active against species of Enterobacteriaceae. Rifaximin is a non-systemic, gastrointestinal site-specific antibiotic. It has a pyridoimidazole ring, making it non-absorbable. Rifaximin is a pregnane X receptor (PXR) activator.
生化/生理作用
Rifaximin is a semisynthetic analog of rifamycin with poor absorptivity. Mode of action: selectively inhibits (E. coli, B subtilis) bacterial DNA-dependent RNA polymerase by mechanism similar to rifabutin, β subunit binding.
Antimicrobial spectrum: Aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Active against species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus; less active against species of Enterobacteriaceae.†
Antimicrobial spectrum: Aerobic and anaerobic Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. Active against species of Staphylococcus, Streptococcus and Enterococcus; less active against species of Enterobacteriaceae.†
制备说明
Practically insoluble in water, soluble in acetone and methanol.
其他说明
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.
储存分类代码
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 3
个人防护装备
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
法规信息
涉药品监管产品
此项目有
历史批次信息供参考:
分析证书(COA)
Lot/Batch Number
J C Gillis et al.
Drugs, 49(3), 467-484 (1995-03-01)
Rifaximin is a derivative of rifamycin which acts by inhibiting bacterial ribonucleic acid (RNA) synthesis. It is virtually unabsorbed after oral administration; thus it is used primarily to treat local conditions within the gastrointestinal tract. In vitro data indicate rifaximin
Marina Ferrer et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 22(2) (2021-01-10)
Rifaximin is a broad-spectrum antibiotic that ameliorates symptomatology in inflammatory/functional gastrointestinal disorders. We assessed changes in gut commensal microbiota (GCM) and Toll-like receptors (TLRs) associated to rifaximin treatment in mice. Adult C57BL/6NCrl mice were treated (7/14 days) with rifaximin (50/150
Angel Lanas et al.
Digestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver, 45(2), 104-109 (2012-10-25)
Evidence supporting appropriate medical therapy to prevent recurrence of colonic diverticulitis is limited. Our goal was to evaluate the potential of rifaximin given periodically in addition to fibre for the prophylaxis of recurrences. We conducted a multicentre, randomized, open controlled
P Layer et al.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 31(11), 1155-1164 (2010-03-25)
Travellers' diarrhoea, a common problem worldwide with significant medical impact, is generally treated with anti-diarrhoeal agents and fluid replacement. Systemic antibiotics are also used in selected cases, but these may be associated with adverse effects, bacterial resistance and drug-drug interactions.
Mark Pimentel
Expert opinion on investigational drugs, 18(3), 349-358 (2009-02-27)
Rifaximin is a broad-range, gastrointestinal-specific antibiotic that demonstrates no clinically relevant bacterial resistance. Therefore, rifaximin may be useful in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders associated with altered bacterial flora, including irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO).
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