SMB00416
Gentiopicroside
≥98% (HPLC)
别名:
(3S,4R)-4-ethenyl-3-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-4,6-dihydro-3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-8-one, (5R,6S)-5-Ethenyl-6-(-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-1H,3H-Pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one, (5R-trans)-5-ethenyl-6-(-D-glucopyranosyloxy)-5,6-dihydro-1H,3H-pyrano[3,4-c]pyran-1-one, Gentiopicrin, NSC606402
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关于此项目
经验公式（希尔记法）:
C16H20O9
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
356.32
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352205
EC Number:
244-070-2
MDL number:
产品名称
Gentiopicroside, ≥98% (HPLC)
InChI key
DUAGQYUORDTXOR-GPQRQXLASA-N
InChI
1S/C16H20O9/c1-2-7-8-3-4-22-14(21)9(8)6-23-15(7)25-16-13(20)12(19)11(18)10(5-17)24-16/h2-3,6-7,10-13,15-20H,1,4-5H2/t7-,10-,11-,12+,13-,15+,16+/m1/s1
SMILES string
C=C[C@H]1[C@H](O[C@]2([H])O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)OC=C3C(OCC=C31)=O
biological source
plant (Gentiana macrophylla Pall)
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
application(s)
metabolomics
vitamins, nutraceuticals, and natural products
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
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General description
Gentiopicroside (GPS) is a secoiridoid glycoside sourced from the dried roots of Gentiana rigescens.
Application
Gentiopicroside has been used as a reference standard for the quantification of iridoid glycoside in six Caucasian Gentians herb samples using high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC-DAD) technique.
Biochem/physiol Actions
Gentiopicroside is a potent anti-arthritic agent. It displays hepatoprotective effects in arthritic rats by improving oxidative stress and reducing inflammation in combination with leflunomide and/or methotrexate by regulating mRNA genes and pro-inflammatory cytokines. It also displays its efficacy by inhibiting reactive oxygen species (ROS)-Nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB)-NOD-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome axis in adjuvant-induced arthritis (AIA) in vitro and in vivo models. Gentiopicroside exerts antiaging properties in yeast prolonging lifespan and inducing mitophagy and reducing oxidative stress. It prevents osteoporosis by regulating β-catenin-BMPsignaling and promoting osteogenesis in vitro.
Gentiopicroside is an important active component of secoiridoid glycosides from Gentiana macrophylla Pall that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and liver protecting activities. Gentiopicroside protects chondrocytes from IL-1β-induced inflammation response.
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Zhijie Wan et al.
Life sciences, 265, 118689-118689 (2020-11-02)
This study aimed to examine whether gentiopicroside (GPS) could exert hepatoprotective effects on leflunomide (LEF)- and/or methotrexate (MTX)-treated arthritic rats through anti-inflammatory and antioxidant pathways. We observed the external symptoms of joints, analysed serum indicators, measured haematological parameters and mRNA
Huaji Jiang et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 25(23), 10825-10836 (2021-11-17)
Osteoporosis is characterized by increased bone fragility, and the drugs used at present to treat osteoporosis can cause adverse reactions. Gentiopicroside (GEN), a class of natural compounds with numerous biological activities such as anti-resorptive properties and protective effects against bone
Na Jia et al.
Journal of ethnopharmacology, 189, 1-9 (2016-05-18)
The flowers of Gentiana macrophylla have been usually applied to cure the joint inflammation and rheumatoid arthritis in Traditional Chinese Medicine. This work aimed to investigate the anti-rheumatoid arthritic effect and possible mechanism of iridoid glycosides from G. macrophylla (GMI)
Daniil N Olennikov et al.
Metabolites, 9(11) (2019-11-11)
The members of Gentiana genus are widely distributed in the Caucasus region where they are used as phytoremedies, but they still have not been studied for their chemical composition and bioactivity. High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array and electrospray triple
Qian Liu et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2020, 9125752-9125752 (2020-08-25)
Gentiopicroside (GPS), an antiaging secoiridoid glycoside, was isolated from Gentiana rigescens Franch, a traditional Chinese medicine. It prolonged the replicative and chronological lifespans of yeast. Autophagy, especially mitophagy, and antioxidative stress were examined to clarify the mechanism of action of
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