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经验公式(希尔记法):
C19H28NO3 · Br
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
398.33
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
EC Number:
209-887-0
MDL number:
InChI key
VPNYRYCIDCJBOM-UHFFFAOYSA-M
InChI
1S/C19H28NO3.BrH/c1-20(2)13-12-17(14-20)23-18(21)19(22,16-10-6-7-11-16)15-8-4-3-5-9-15;/h3-5,8-9,16-17,22H,6-7,10-14H2,1-2H3;1H/q+1;/p-1
SMILES string
[Br-].C[N+]1(C)CCC(C1)OC(=O)C(O)(C2CCCC2)c3ccccc3
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to tan
solubility
H2O: ≥24 mg/mL
originator
Novartis
storage temp.
2-8°C
Quality Level
Gene Information
human ... CHRM1(1128), CHRM3(1131)
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Glycopyrrolate is an anti-cholinergic drug. It is a potent controller of drooling, observed in children affected with cerebral palsy. Compared to other muscarinic antagonists, glycopyrrolate has lower CNS (central nervous system) penetration.
Glycopyrrolate is long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA). It is kinetically selective muscarinic M3 receptor antagonist.
Long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA); anticholinergic; antispasmodic; preanesthetic medicant
Features and Benefits
This compound was developed by Novartis. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
General description
Glycopyrrolate is a quaternary ammonium compound and it shows structural similarity with atropine.
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3
target_organs
Respiratory system
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
Edward Kerwin et al.
The European respiratory journal, 40(5), 1106-1114 (2012-10-13)
NVA237 (glycopyrronium bromide) is a once-daily long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) in development for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). The GLycopyrronium bromide in COPD airWays clinical Study 2 (GLOW2) evaluated the efficacy and safety of NVA237 in moderate-to-severe COPD over 52
Charlotte V Rosenstock et al.
Anesthesiology, 116(6), 1210-1216 (2012-04-11)
Awake flexible fiberoptic intubation (FFI) is the gold standard for management of anticipated difficult tracheal intubation. The purpose of this study was to compare awake FFI to awake McGrath® video laryngoscope, (MVL), (Aircraft Medical, Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom) intubation in
Roland Buhl et al.
International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 7, 729-741 (2012-11-03)
Bronchodilators are central in the symptomatic management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) and long-acting β(2)-agonists (LABAs) are the main classes of long-acting bronchodilators. To date, tiotropium is the only once-daily LAMA available for the treatment
Kiril A Ahtarovski et al.
American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology, 303(12), H1469-H1473 (2012-10-23)
The aim of this study is to describe phasic volume changes of the left atrium (LA) in healthy young and elderly subjects at rest and during pharmacological stress (PS). LA maximum size is related to cardiovascular mortality. LA has passive
David A Sykes et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 343(2), 520-528 (2012-08-03)
Studies under nonphysiological conditions suggest that long receptor residency time is responsible for the 24-h duration of action of the long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA) tiotropium. Our aim was to determine how clinically relevant dissociation rates under more physiological conditions influence
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