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Merck
CN

SML0485

Azamulin

≥98% (HPLC), powder, pleuromutilin antibiotic

别名:

(5-Amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)thio]acetic acid (3aS,4R,5S,6R,8R,9R,9aR,10R)-6-ethyldecahydro-5-hydroxy-4,6,9,10-tetramethyl-1-oxo-3a,9-propano-3aH-cyclopentacycloocten-8-yl ester;, 14-O-(5-(2-Amino1,3,4-triazolyl)thioacetyl)dihydromutilin, Antibiotic TDM 85-530

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经验公式(希尔记法):
C24H38N4O4S
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
478.65
UNSPSC Code:
12161501
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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产品名称

Azamulin, ≥98% (HPLC)

SMILES string

CC[C@]1(C)C[C@@H](OC(=O)CSc2nnc(N)[nH]2)[C@]3(C)[C@H](C)CC[C@]4(CCC(=O)[C@@H]34)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1O

InChI key

FMHQJXGMLMSMLC-WBUYAQKGSA-N

InChI

1S/C24H38N4O4S/c1-6-22(4)11-16(32-17(30)12-33-21-26-20(25)27-28-21)23(5)13(2)7-9-24(14(3)19(22)31)10-8-15(29)18(23)24/h13-14,16,18-19,31H,6-12H2,1-5H3,(H3,25,26,27,28)/t13-,14+,16-,18+,19+,22-,23+,24+/m1/s1

assay

≥98% (HPLC)

form

powder

color

white to beige

solubility

DMSO: 10 mg/mL (clear solution)

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

General description

Azamulin isolated from fungus Pleurotus mutilis is a diterpene antibiotic. It is related to pleuromutilin being its synthetic azole derivative.

Application

Azamulin has been used as a selective CYP3A4 inhibitor to pretreat primary hepatocyte cells and in prostate cancer cell lines LNCaP and MDAPCa2b.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Azamulin is a CYP3A4 inhibitor.
Azamulin is a derivative of the antibiotic pleuromutilin. The compound is a very specific inhibitor of the CYP3A family (IC50 = 0.03-0.24 μM). Azamulin is 15 and 13 fold more active against CYP3A4 compared to CYP3A5 or CYP3A7, respectively, and is at least 100 fold selective over other CYP isoforms, with the exception of CYP2J2 (approximately 50-fold).

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

target_organs

Respiratory system

存储类别

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

法规信息

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分析证书(COA)

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ITag-RNA Allows in Vivo Cell-Type Specific Transcriptional Characterization and Tracking of Circulating Transcripts
Darr J, et al.
Cell, 32(1), 105-112 (2018)
David M Stresser et al.
Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals, 32(1), 105-112 (2004-01-08)
Azamulin [14-O-(5-(2-amino-1,3,4-triazolyl)thioacetyl)-dihydromutilin] is an azole derivative of the pleuromutilin class of antiinfectives. We tested the inhibition potency of azamulin toward 18 cytochromes P450 using human liver microsomes or microsomes from insect cells expressing single isoforms. In a competitive inhibition model
Priyatham Gorjala et al.
Cancers, 12(4) (2020-04-23)
Androgen receptor signaling is crucial for prostate cancer growth and is positively regulated in part by intratumoral CYP3A5. As African American (AA) men often carry the wild type CYP3A5 and express high levels of CYP3A5 protein, we blocked the wild
Jonatan Darr et al.
Cell reports, 30(9), 3183-3194 (2020-03-05)
Biofluids contain various circulating cell-free RNAs (ccfRNAs). The composition of these ccfRNAs varies among biofluids. They constitute tantalizing biomarker candidates for several pathologies and have been demonstrated to be mediators of cellular communication. Little is known about their function in physiological
Ramakrishna Nirogi et al.
Xenobiotica; the fate of foreign compounds in biological systems, 45(2), 95-106 (2014-07-30)
1. Chemical inhibition is the widely used method in reaction phenotyping assays for estimation of specific enzyme contribution to a given metabolic pathway. The results from phenotyping assays depend on the selectivity of chemical inhibitor and the concentration of inhibitor used

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