产品名称
Phenformin hydrochloride, ≥98% (HPLC)
SMILES string
[Cl-].N\C(=N/CCc1ccccc1)\N=C(N)N.[H+]
InChI
1S/C10H15N5.ClH/c11-9(12)15-10(13)14-7-6-8-4-2-1-3-5-8;/h1-5H,6-7H2,(H6,11,12,13,14,15);1H
InChI key
YSUCWSWKRIOILX-UHFFFAOYSA-N
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
storage condition
desiccated
color
white to beige
solubility
H2O: 2 mg/mL, clear
storage temp.
-10 to -25°C
Quality Level
Biochem/physiol Actions
Orally available biguanide hypoglycemic drug
Phenformin is an orally available biguanide hypoglycemic drug. Phenformin can cause lactic acidosis thus it was withdrawn from most markets. Phenformin exhibits potent anticancer activity associated with AMPK activation and suppression of mTOR phosphorylation.
Disclaimer
Hygroscopic
signalword
Warning
hcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
Rattanaporn Jaidee et al.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 393(9), 1681-1690 (2020-05-10)
Phenformin (Phen), a potent activator of AMPK, is effective against some resistant cancers. This study evaluated the inhibition of proliferation, migration, invasion, and angiogenesis by Phen in aggressive cancer cells and investigated the underlying mechanism of the inhibition. Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA)
A review of phenformin, metformin, and imeglimin
Drug Development Research, 81(4), 390-401 (2020)
Guanyi Liu et al.
Cells, 11(15) (2022-08-13)
The treatment of many skin inflammation diseases, such as psoriasis and atopic dermatitis, is still a challenge and inflammation plays important roles in multiple stages of skin tumor development, including initiation, promotion and metastasis. Phenformin, a biguanide drug, has been
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