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Merck
CN

SRP4251

MIP-2 from mouse

recombinant, expressed in E. coli, ≥98% (SDS-PAGE), ≥98% (HPLC)

别名:

CXCL2, Gro-β, Growth- regulated protein β, MIP2-α, Macrophage inflammatory protein 2-α, chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 2

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关于此项目

UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.32
MDL number:
Form:
lyophilized
Assay:
≥98% (HPLC), ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)
Biological source:
mouse
Recombinant:
expressed in E. coli
Mol wt:
~7.8 kDa
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biological source

mouse

recombinant

expressed in E. coli

assay

≥98% (HPLC), ≥98% (SDS-PAGE)

form

lyophilized

mol wt

~7.8 kDa

packaging

pkg of 20 μg

impurities

endotoxin, tested

NCBI accession no.

shipped in

wet ice

storage temp.

−20°C

Gene Information

mouse ... Cxcl2(20310)

General description

MIP-2 (microphage inflammatory protein-2), or Cxcl2 ((C-X-C motif) ligand 2), was initially recognized as a 6kDa protein released by an LPS (lipopolysaccharide)-stimulated mouse macrophage cell line. It belongs to the chemokine family which contains 6-14kDa, heparin-binding cytokines. It is a member of the a (CXC) chemokine family, where any amino acid separates both conserved cysteines.
Mouse MIP-2 is a 7.8kDa protein containing 73 amino acid residues including the ‘RLR′ motif common to the CXC chemokine family that bind to CXCR1 or CXCR2.

Biochem/physiol Actions

MIP-2 (microphage inflammatory protein-2), or Cxcl2 ((C-X-C motif) ligand 2), is a functional homolog of human IL-8 (interleukin) in mice, and like human IL-8 it induces a potent neutrophil chemotactic activity. It might be critical in the recruitment and influx of immune cells in inflammation and infection. Murine encephalomyelitis virus of Theiler (TMEV) induces the expression of MIP-2 in genetically susceptible but not in resistant mouse strains. In mice, in acute and chronic liver injury, TLR2 (Toll-like receptor)/S100A9/MIP-2 signaling pathways is crucial for neutrophil recruitment, and this might have therapeutic implications in selectively manipulating neutrophils in liver disease while circumventing normal wound healing and regenerative responses.

Physical form

Sterile filtered and then lyophilized without additives.

Preparation Note

Centrifuge the vial prior to opening. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Reconstitute in water to a concentration of 0.1-1 mg/mL. The solution can be diluted into other aqueous buffers.

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A TLR2/S100A9/CXCL-2 signaling network is necessary for neutrophil recruitment in acute and chronic liver injury in the mouse.
Moles A et al
Journal of Hepatology, 60(4), 782-791 (2014)
Stéphanie Val et al.
JAMA otolaryngology-- head & neck surgery, 141(11), 997-1005 (2015-10-30)
Chronic otitis media with effusion is characterized by middle ear secretion of mucin glycoproteins, predominantly MUC5B; MUC5AC, the other secretory mucin studied frequently, has also been identified in the middle ear. Emerging evidence suggests a dichotomous role for these mucins
Lin Qi et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 25(10), 4551-4561 (2021-03-19)
Intriguingly, microRNAs (miRs) transferred as cargo in extracellular vesicles (EVs) can modulate wound healing through their regulation of fibroblast functions. In this study, we investigated the effects of miR-106b transfer via EVs derived from human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs)
Theiler's virus induces the MIP-2 chemokine (CXCL2) in astrocytes from genetically susceptible but not from resistant mouse strains.
Rubio N et al
Cellular Immunology, 239(1), 31-40 (2006)
Hassan O J Morad et al.
Scientific reports, 12(1), 11078-11078 (2022-07-01)
Immune cell chemotaxis to the sites of pathogen invasion is critical for fighting infection, but in life-threatening conditions such as sepsis and Covid-19, excess activation of the innate immune system is thought to cause a damaging invasion of immune cells

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