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Merck
CN

T3194

Tetanus toxin

from Clostridium tetani, cleaves synaptobrevin (VAMP-2)

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化学文摘社编号:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
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产品名称

破伤风毒素 来源于破伤风梭菌,

mol wt

150 kDa (heavy chain (100 kDa) and a light chain (50 kDa) connected through an interchain disulfide bond)

solubility

H2O: soluble

storage temp.

2-8°C

Quality Level

Gene Information

Clostridium tetani E88 ... tetX(1061100)

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General description

Tetanus toxin is also known as tetanospasmin. It is a 150-kDa protein, produced by Clostridium tetani. This protein consists of a light and a heavy chain.

Application

Tetanus toxin from Clostridium tetani has been used as the exocytosis inhibitor/Golgi-dependent secretion to examine whether secretory carrier membrane protein (SCAMP5) stimulated α-synuclein secretion via the conventional Golgi-dependent pathway. It has also been used in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) culture for T cell proliferation screening.
Tetanus toxin from Clostridium tetani has been used to inhibit vesicular release in Pannexin 1-transfected Neuro2A cells1.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Binds to polysialogangliosides acceptors on surface of all peripheral presynaptic nerve terminals. Internalized by receptor-mediated endocytosis and carried to spinal cord and brain by transsynaptic retrograde transport. Blocks the release of glycine from inhibitory interneurons of the spinal cord. Cleaves synaptobrevin (VAMP-2), and blocks synaptic vesicle exocytosis in vivo.
Binds to polysialogangliosides acceptors on surface of all peripheral presynaptic nerve terminals; blocks the release of glycine from inhibitory interneurons of the spinal cord; cleaves synaptobrevin (VAMP-2); blocks synaptic vesicle exocytosis in vivo.
Tetanus toxin can cause spastic paralysis.

Preparation Note

Each vial, when reconstituted with 100 μL of sterile purified water, contains 25 μg of tetanus toxin in 20 mM HEPES, pH 7.4 with 1.25% lactose.
Purified from cultures of Clostridium tetani by a modification of the method of Robinson, et al.

Analysis Note

Two bands by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions (100 kDa heavy chain and 50 kDa light chain).

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - STOT SE 1

target_organs

Central nervous system

存储类别

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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MODELS vert The Tetanus Toxin Model of Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
Endocrine regulations, 804-807 (2009)
A gut microbial mimic that hijacks diabetogenic autoreactivity to suppress colitis
Nanjundappa RH, et al.
Cell, 171(3), 655-667 (2017)
Diseases of the Thoracic Cage and Respiratory Muscles
Clinical Respiratory Medicine, 763-775 (2012)
Tetanus
Hunter's Tropical Medicine and Emerging Infectious Disease, 508-510 (2013)
Felix Horns et al.
Cell reports, 30(3), 905-913 (2020-01-23)
Antibody memory protects humans from many diseases. Protective antibody memory responses require activation of transcriptional programs, cell proliferation, and production of antigen-specific antibodies, but how these aspects of the response are coordinated is poorly understood. We profile the molecular and

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