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Merck
CN

33085

乙酸酐

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线性分子式:
(CH3CO)2O
化学文摘社编号:
108-24-7
分子量:
102.09
EC Number:
203-564-8
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
PubChem Substance ID:
329754454
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
385737
MDL number:
MFCD00008705

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InChI

1S/C4H6O3/c1-3(5)7-4(2)6/h1-2H3

InChI key

WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N

SMILES string

CC(=O)OC(C)=O

grade

derivatization grade ((GC derivatization))

vapor density

3.5 (vs air)

vapor pressure

10 mmHg ( 36 °C), 4 mmHg ( 20 °C)

autoignition temp.

629 °F

expl. lim.

10.3 %

packaging

pkg of 10 × 2 mL

refractive index

n20/D 1.390 (lit.)

bp

138-140 °C (lit.)

mp

−73 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: slightly soluble

density

1.08 g/mL (lit.)

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General description

Acetic anhydride (CH3CO)2O, also known as ethanoric anhydride, is a colorless liquid with a strong pungent odor. It has a boiling point of 140°C (284°F). It is soluble in cold water, decomposes in hot water to form acetic acid, and is soluble in alcohol, chloroform and ether. It is a highly corrosive flammable liquid with harmful vapour. Exposure to acetic anhydride can occur via eye or skin contact, ingestion and inhalation.

Application

Suitable for the derivatization of acetaminophen, alcohols, amines, amino acids, arginyl peptides, aryl sulfate esters, carbamates, cerebrosides, cystine and cysteine (in peptides), desmethyldoxepin, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylglycol, hydroxamic acids, hydroxyamines, n-hydroxycarbamates, 4-methoxy and 3,4-dimethoxyphenethylamine, nucleosides bases and sugars, peptides, phenolalkylamines, phenylethylamines, phenylthiohydantoin amino acid, serotonin, and tryptamines.

Other Notes

Reagent for acetyl, o-acetyl, N-acetyl-N, permethyl acetyl, aryl acetate, β-carboline, methyl ester, acetyl or trifluoroacetyl phenylthihydantoins, n-trifluoroacetyl, bis-trimethylsilyl, trimethylsilyl polyamino alcohol, and O-trimethylsilyl (TMS).

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 2 Inhalation - Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Eye Dam. 1 - Flam. Liq. 3 - Skin Corr. 1B

存储类别

3 - Flammable liquids

wgk

WGK 1

flash_point_f

120.2 °F - closed cup

flash_point_c

49 °C - closed cup

ppe

Faceshields, Gloves, Goggles, type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter

法规信息

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历史批次信息供参考:

分析证书(COA)

Lot/Batch Number
LC24436V
LC21761V
LC20088V
LC13136V
LC09249V

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

  3. What is the advantage of acylation compared to silylation?

    Acylation, an alternative to silylation, produces stable, volatile derviatives of phenols, alcohols, and amines for analysis by GC/FID.  Acylated compounds are more stable than their corresponding silylated compounds.  

  4. How do I find price and availability?

    There are several ways to find pricing and availability for our products. Once you log onto our website, you will find the price and availability displayed on the product detail page. You can contact any of our Customer Sales and Service offices to receive a quote.  USA customers:  1-800-325-3010 or view local office numbers.

  5. What is the Department of Transportation shipping information for this product?

    Transportation information can be found in Section 14 of the product's (M)SDS.To access the shipping information for this material, use the link on the product detail page for the product. 

  6. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

Safe Use of Chemicals: A Practical Guide.
Dikshith
Technology & Engineering, 44-44 (2008)
Handbook of Corrosion Data.
Craig BD and Anderson DS.
Technology & Engineering, 108-109 (1994)
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Biomedical mass spectrometry, 4(3), 178-181 (1977-06-01)
A quantitative analysis of amino acids in microsamples of dried blood spots by chemical ionization mass spectrometry has been developed. Isotope ratio determination was used as the quantitating technique via multiple labelled internal standards. This procedure yields excellent precision and
Brain tryptamine in rats by a new gas chromatography-mas fragmentographic method.
J J Warsh et al.
Biochemical medicine, 18(1), 10-20 (1977-08-01)
Lakshmi Pillai-Kastoori et al.
PLoS genetics, 10(7), e1004491-e1004491 (2014-07-11)
Ocular coloboma is a sight-threatening malformation caused by failure of the choroid fissure to close during morphogenesis of the eye, and is frequently associated with additional anomalies, including microphthalmia and cataracts. Although Hedgehog signaling is known to play a critical
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