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Merck
CN

86872

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate

≥97.0% (NT)

Synonym(s):

TBAF

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
[CH3(CH2)3]4NF · 3H2O
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
315.51
UNSPSC Code:
12352107
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
207-057-2
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3761900
MDL number:
Assay:
≥97.0% (NT)
Form:
crystals
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Quality Level

assay

≥97.0% (NT)

form

crystals

mp

62-63 °C (lit.)

functional group

amine

SMILES string

O.O.O.[F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC

InChI

1S/C16H36N.FH.3H2O/c1-5-9-13-17(14-10-6-2,15-11-7-3)16-12-8-4;;;;/h5-16H2,1-4H3;1H;3*1H2/q+1;;;;/p-1

InChI key

VEPTXBCIDSFGBF-UHFFFAOYSA-M

General description

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate is a mild base used in reactions like aldol-type condensation reactions, Michael-type reactions, ring-opening reactions. Its is also used as a promoter in cross-coupling reactions and cyclization of carbocycles and heterocycles.

Application

Tetrabutylammonium fluoride trihydrate can be used as a base:
  • For the dehydrobromination of vinyl bromides to terminal acetylenes.
  • In the conversion of 1,1-dibromo-1-alkenes to terminal alkynes via Corey–Fuchs reaction.
  • In Hiyama cross-coupling reaction of aryl and heteroaryl chlorides with aryltrialkoxysilanes in the presence of a palladium catalyst.

It can be used to catalyze ethynylation of quinolines and isoquinolines using calcium carbide in aqueous N,N-dimethylacetamide.
Reactant for:
Preparation of deprotecting agents in preparation of cellulose derivatives
Synthesis of lipophilic peptides for DNA transfections in vivo
Dehydrobromination reactions

Other Notes

Reagent for the cleavage of silyl ethers and other silyl protecting groups; Catalyst for various reactions with silicon compounds; Use as a base in organic synthesis; Instability of anhydrous TBAF


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pictograms

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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 4 Oral - Aquatic Chronic 3 - Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 2 - Skin Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges



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An Efficient Method for the Production of Terminal Alkynes from 1, 1-Dibromo-1-alkenes and its Application in the Total Synthesis of Natural Product Dihydroxerulin
Liu S, et al.
advanced synthesis and catalysis, 357(2-3), 553-560 (2015)
T.W. Greene et al.
Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis (1991)
Tetrabutylammonium fluoride-induced dehydrobromination of vinyl bromides to terminal acetylenes
Okutani M and Mori Y
Tetrahedron Letters, 48(39), 6856-6859 (2007)



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
86872-250G04061833042007
86872-50G04061833042014
86872-10G04061833041994