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Merck
CN

G2137

Glycyrrhizic acid ammonium salt from glycyrrhiza root (licorice)

≥70% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

3-O-(2-O-β-D-Glucopyranuronosyl-α-D-glucopyranuronosyl)-18β-glycyrrhetinic acid ammonium salt, Glycyrrhizin

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About This Item

Linear Formula:
C42H62O16 · NH3
CAS Number:
53956-04-0
Molecular Weight:
839.96
UNSPSC Code:
12352005
NACRES:
NA.22
PubChem Substance ID:
57654204
EC Number:
258-887-7
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
3897076
MDL number:
MFCD00167400
Assay:
≥70% (HPLC)

Key Documents

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Quality Level

200

assay

≥70% (HPLC)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

N.CC1(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]2(C)[C@H]1CC[C@]3(C)[C@@H]2C(=O)C=C4[C@@H]5C[C@](C)(CC[C@]5(C)CC[C@@]34C)C(O)=O)O[C@H]6O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]6O[C@@H]7O[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]7O)C(O)=O)C(O)=O

InChI

1S/C42H62O16.H3N/c1-37(2)21-8-11-42(7)31(20(43)16-18-19-17-39(4,36(53)54)13-12-38(19,3)14-15-41(18,42)6)40(21,5)10-9-22(37)55-35-30(26(47)25(46)29(57-35)33(51)52)58-34-27(48)23(44)24(45)28(56-34)32(49)50;/h16,19,21-31,34-35,44-48H,8-15,17H2,1-7H3,(H,49,50)(H,51,52)(H,53,54);1H3/t19-,21-,22-,23-,24-,25-,26-,27+,28-,29-,30+,31+,34-,35-,38+,39-,40-,41+,42+;/m0./s1

InChI key

ILRKKHJEINIICQ-OOFFSTKBSA-N

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General description

Glycyrrhizic acid (GA) is a non-selective inhibitor of 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (11β-HSD), which mediates the inter-conversion of active and inactive glucocorticoids. GA also shows inhibitory effect on the cytokine activity of high-mobility group box 1 protein (HMGB1).

Application

The product has been used a source of glycyrrhizic acid (GA), to study its effect on glucose intolerance and insulin resistance in rats fed on high-fat/high-sucrose (HF/HS) diet.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Biologically active constituent in the sweet root of Glycyrrhiza species (licorice). Antiviral.

pictograms

Exclamation mark
GHS07

signalword

Warning

hcodes

H319

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000542206
0000542206
0000497171
0000497171
0000459789

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Novel inhibitory effects of Glycyrrhizic Acid on the accumulation of advanced glycation end product and its receptor expression.
Cheng HS, et al.
Natural products and bioprospecting, 4(6), 325-333 (2014)
Ashraf M Morgan et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 26(34), 34924-34930 (2019-10-30)
Atrazine (ATR) is a common herbicide used worldwide. It is a potent endocrine disruptor that causes hormonal imbalance. We investigated the modulatory role predisposed by glycyrrhizic acid (GA) against the hazardous effects caused by the ATR in the rabbit spleen.
Hong Fan et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 17(1), 295-295 (2020-10-11)
Spinal cord injury (SCI) favors a persistent pro-inflammatory macrophages/microglia-mediated response with only a transient appearance of anti-inflammatory phenotype of immune cells. However, the mechanisms controlling this special sterile inflammation after SCI are still not fully elucidated. It is known that
High-mobility group box-1 was released actively and involved in LPS induced depressive-like behavior.
Wu TY, et al.
Journal of Psychiatric Research, 64, 99-106 (2015)
Oluwaseun O Ojo et al.
American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 309(11), L1354-L1366 (2015-10-04)
High mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a damage-associated molecular pattern (DAMP) protein that binds Toll-like receptors (e.g., TLR4) and the receptor for advanced glycated end products (RAGE). The direct effects of HMGB1 on airway structural cells are not fully
View All Related Papers

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
G2137-25G04061833628676
G2137-100G04061833628669

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