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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H9NO
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
99.13
Beilstein:
106420
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
41116105
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.24
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vapor density

3.4 (vs air)

vapor pressure

0.29 mmHg ( 20 °C)
0.99 mmHg ( 40 °C)

Assay

≥99.0% (GC)

autoignition temp.

518 °F

quality

for metal speciation analysis

expl. lim.

9.5 %

impurities

≤0.1% water

refractive index

n20/D 1.47 (lit.)
n20/D 1.470

bp

202 °C (lit.)
81-82 °C/10 mmHg (lit.)

mp

−24 °C (lit.)

density

1.028 g/mL at 25 °C (lit.)

anion traces

bromide (Br-): ≤100 μg/kg
chloride (Cl-): ≤100 μg/kg
iodide (I-): ≤100 μg/kg
nitrate (NO3-): ≤200 μg/kg
nitrite (NO2-): ≤100 μg/kg
phosphate (PO43-): ≤100 μg/kg
sulfate (SO42-): ≤1000 μg/kg

cation traces

Ag: ≤2 μg/kg
Al: ≤5 μg/kg
As: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Au: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ba: ≤2 μg/kg
Be: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Bi: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ca: ≤10 μg/kg
Cd: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ce: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Co: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Cr: ≤1 μg/kg
Cs: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Cu: ≤5 μg/kg
Fe: ≤10 μg/kg
Ga: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ge: ≤1 μg/kg
Hg: ≤1 μg/kg
In: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ir: ≤0.5 μg/kg
K: ≤20 μg/kg
Li: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Mg: ≤1 μg/kg
Mn: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Mo: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Na: ≤500 μg/kg
Ni: ≤1 μg/kg
Pb: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Pd: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Pt: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Rb: ≤1 μg/kg
Rh: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ru: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Sb: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Se: ≤5 μg/kg
Sn: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Sr: ≤0.5 μg/kg
Ti: ≤1 μg/kg
Tl: ≤0.5 μg/kg
V: ≤1 μg/kg
Zn: ≤10 μg/kg
Zr: ≤1 μg/kg

SMILES string

CN1CCCC1=O

InChI

1S/C5H9NO/c1-6-4-2-3-5(6)7/h2-4H2,1H3

InChI key

SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N

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General description

NMP is an effective solvent for organic and inorganic compounds. Tertiary amides in H-bond basicity are decreased by bulky substituents on carbon than bulky substituents on nitrogen. It is also an effective solvent for the decarbonylation of aldehydes. It exhibits as reagent and amidines formed from NMP exist as amidine-enediamine tautomers. As cosolvent it has ability to enhance the reactivity of other reagents.

Application

NMP was used:
  • as an aqueous physical solvent to measure the molar heat capacities.
  • in the synthesis of Nafion/SiO2 nanocomposite membranes.
  • in the synthesis of N-Butyl-N,N-dimethyl chitosan iodide (QCh).
  • as an inducer to demonstrate phenotypic resistance to Chloramphenicol and ampicillin in Escherichia coli K-12 starins.
  • used as polar solvent inducer for erythroleukemic cell differentiation.
  • as a blocking reagent in microarray manufacturing.

Pictograms

Health hazardExclamation mark

Signal Word

Danger

Hazard Statements

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Repr. 1B - Skin Irrit. 2 - STOT SE 3

Target Organs

Respiratory system

Storage Class Code

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

WGK

WGK 1

Flash Point(F)

195.8 °F - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Flash Point(C)

91 °C - Pensky-Martens closed cup

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

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