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Merck
CN

49702

Carnosol

analytical standard

Synonym(s):

Picrosalvin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C20H26O4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
330.42
NACRES:
NA.24
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
85151701
MDL number:
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Product Name

Carnosol, analytical standard

InChI key

XUSYGBPHQBWGAD-PJSUUKDQSA-N

SMILES string

CC(C)c1cc2[C@@H]3C[C@H]4C(C)(C)CCC[C@]4(C(=O)O3)c2c(O)c1O

InChI

1S/C20H26O4/c1-10(2)11-8-12-13-9-14-19(3,4)6-5-7-20(14,18(23)24-13)15(12)17(22)16(11)21/h8,10,13-14,21-22H,5-7,9H2,1-4H3/t13-,14-,20+/m0/s1

biological source

Rosemarinus officinalis L. leaves

grade

analytical standard

assay

≥98.0% (HPLC)

shelf life

limited shelf life, expiry date on the label

technique(s)

HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable

application(s)

food and beverages

format

neat

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

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Application

Refer to the product′s Certificate of Analysis for more information on a suitable instrument technique. Contact Technical Service for further support.

Biochem/physiol Actions

A phenolic diterpene with antioxidant and anticarcinogenic activities.

General description

Carnosol is a naturally occurring phyto polyphenolor phenolic diterpene, found in rosemary, which can show a broad spectrum of applications as a an antioxidant, anticancer agent and anti-inflammatory agent.
Carnosol is one of the phenolic antioxidants present in extracts of the herb rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis). Carnosol inhibits the formation of tumors derived using irritants such as TPA and DMBA in murine models of carcinogenesis.The effective dose reported is 1-10 μM topically or 6 μg/ml when added to supernatants of cultured cells.Addition of rosemary extracts to the diet as a 1% supplement by weight was also found to decrease the frequency of DMBA-DNA adducts.

Other Notes

This compound is commonly found in plants of the genus: salvia

Packaging

Bottomless glass bottle. Contents are inside inserted fused cone.

pictograms

Exclamation mark

signalword

Warning

hcodes

Hazard Classifications

Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable


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Carnosol: a promising anti-cancer and anti-inflammatory agent
Johnson.JJ
Cancer Letters, 305, 1-7 (2011)
Ai-Hsiang Lo et al.
Carcinogenesis, 23(6), 983-991 (2002-06-26)
Carnosol is a naturally occurring phytopolyphenol found in rosemary. Carnosol functions as antioxidant and anticarcinogen. In the present study, we compared the antioxidant activity of carnosol and other compounds extracted from rosemary. Carnosol showed potent antioxidative activity in alpha,alpha-diphenyl-beta-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)
Pi-wen Zhao et al.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin, 35(11), 1947-1955 (2012-09-14)
Antioxidant action is critical for maintaining the normal cardiovascular function and vascular endothelial cell is an important target of estrogen action through estrogen receptor (ER) pathway. This study is carried out to explore the antioxidant effect of carnosol in bovine
Chien-chung Chen et al.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 32(1), 62-69 (2010-12-15)
To explore whether glutathione (GSH) increased through Nrf-2 activation is involved in the cytoprotective effects of carnosol in HepG2 cells. Human hepatoma cell line HepG2 were exposed to rosemarry essential oil or carnosol. Cell viability was measured using an Alamar
Jeremy J Johnson et al.
Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 3(9), 1112-1123 (2010-08-26)
Emerging data are suggesting that estrogens, in addition to androgens, may also be contributing to the development of prostate cancer (PCa). In view of this notion, agents that target estrogens, in addition to androgens, may be a novel approach for

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