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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C5H5N5S
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
167.19
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
UNSPSC Code:
12352202
EC Number:
205-827-2
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
157765
Assay:
≥98%
Biological source:
synthetic (organic)
Form:
powder
Solubility:
1 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL, clear to hazy, colorless to light greenish-yellow
Storage temp.:
room temp
Product Name
6-Thioguanine, ≥98%
biological source
synthetic (organic)
Quality Level
assay
≥98%
form
powder
mp
≥300 °C (lit.)
solubility
1 M NaOH: 50 mg/mL, clear to hazy, colorless to light greenish-yellow
storage temp.
room temp
SMILES string
NC1=Nc2nc[nH]c2C(=S)N1
InChI
1S/C5H5N5S/c6-5-9-3-2(4(11)10-5)7-1-8-3/h1H,(H4,6,7,8,9,10,11)
InChI key
WYWHKKSPHMUBEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Gene Information
human ... IMPDH1(3614), IMPDH2(3615)
General description
6-Thioguanine is a variant of guanine with hydrogen bonding at the N-7 of the purine ring. Its association with cytosine alters the dimension of the base stacking. 6-Thioguanine usage in treating inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) contributes to nodular regenerative hyperplasia (NRH) in the liver.
Application
6-Thioguanine has been used:
- to induce autophagy and apoptosis in colorectal cancer cell lines HCT116
- as a selection marker in the mutation and survival assay in chinese hamster lung fibroblasts culture V79
- as a selection marker in clonogenic Lung metastasis assay of 4T1-luc cells
Biochem/physiol Actions
Antimetabolite used in the treatment of leukemias. Competes with hypoxanthine and guanine for the enzyme hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyltransferase, which catalzyes a critical step in the generation of purine nucleotides.
Ribosylated and phosphorylated by the same pathway as natural purine bases; as the nucleotide, inhibits a variety of cellular processes involved in nucleic acid synthesis. Has a long history as an effective treatment of leukemia.
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signalword
Danger
hcodes
pcodes
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 3 Oral
Storage Class
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
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Related Content
Product Information Sheet
Delayed effects of accelerated heavy ions on the induction of HPRT mutations in V79 hamster cells
Blaha P, et al.
Mutation Research. Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 803(46), 35-41 (2017)
Crystal and molecular structure of 6-thioguanine
Bugg CE and Thewalt U
Journal of the American Chemical Society, 92(25), 7441-7445 (1970)
6-thioguanine can cause serious liver injury in inflammatory bowel disease patients
Dubinsky MC, et al.
Gastroenterology, 125(2), 298-303 (2003)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| A4882-500MG | 04061833375075 |
| A4882-5G | 04061833375082 |
| A4882-1G | 04061826731680 |
| A4882-250MG | 04061833375068 |
| A4882-100MG | 04061833375051 |
