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Merck
CN

C0768

Cyclophosphamide monohydrate

97.0-103.0% (HPLC), Alkylating agent, powder

Synonym(s):

2-[Bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, Cytoxan

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C7H15Cl2N2O2P · H2O
CAS Number:
6055-19-2
Molecular Weight:
279.10
NACRES:
NA.77
PubChem Substance ID:
57653979
UNSPSC Code:
51112507
EC Number:
200-015-4
MDL number:
MFCD00149395
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4678992
Assay:
97.0-103.0% (HPLC)
Form:
powder
Quality level:
200

Key Documents

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Product Name

Cyclophosphamide monohydrate, bulk package

Quality Level

200

assay

97.0-103.0% (HPLC)

form

powder

mp

49-51 °C (lit.)

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

[H]O[H].ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1

InChI

1S/C7H15Cl2N2O2P.H2O/c8-2-5-11(6-3-9)14(12)10-4-1-7-13-14;/h1-7H2,(H,10,12);1H2

InChI key

PWOQRKCAHTVFLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ALDH1A1(216), ALDH1B1(219)

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General description

Cyclophosphamide (CYC) is a cytotoxic alkylating agent. It is activated by the cytochrome P-450 enzyme system in the liver. It has immunomodulatory functionality and inhibits humoral and cellular immunity.Cyclophosphamide exhibits anti-cancer and immunosuppressant activities. In the body, cyclophosphamide is converted by the liver to an active alkylating 4-hydroxycyclophosphamide metabolite, thereby showing its anti-neoplastic effects.

Application

Cyclophosphamide monohydrate has been used:
  • to test its antitumor effect on TC-1 tumor cells
  • as a component of multidrug solution for isolation of resistant human burkitt lymphoma cell line
  • in testing antitumor immunity in mouse tumor cell lines

Biochem/physiol Actions

Cyclophosphamide is a cytotoxic nitrogen mustard derivative widely used in cancer chemotherapy. It cross-links DNA, causes strand breakage, and induces mutations. Its clinical activity is associated with a decrease in aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 (ALDH1) activity.
Cytotoxic nitrogen mustard derivative widely used in cancer chemotherapy. It cross-links DNA, causes strand breakage, and induces mutations.

Features and Benefits

This compound is a featured product for Apoptosis research. Click here to discover more featured Apoptosis products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesHealth hazard
GHS06,GHS08

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Carc. 1B - Muta. 1B - Repr. 1A

Storage Class

6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects

wgk

WGK 3

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
WXBF7558V
WXBF2494V
MKCW3975
WXBF3596V
MKCR5119

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Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics and dose requirements in patients with renal insufficiency
Haubitz M, et al.
Kidney International, 61(4), 1495-1501 (2002)
Metronomic cyclophosphamide activation of anti-tumor immunity: tumor model, mouse host, and drug schedule dependence of gene responses and their upstream regulators
Wu J, et al.
BMC Cancer, 16(1), 623-623 (2016)
Milly E de Jonge et al.
Clinical pharmacokinetics, 44(11), 1135-1164 (2005-10-20)
Cyclophosphamide is an extensively used anticancer and immunosuppressive agent. It is a prodrug undergoing a complicated process of metabolic activation and inactivation. Technical difficulties in the accurate determination of the cyclophosphamide metabolites have long hampered the assessment of the clinical
Immunosuppressive effect of cyclophosphamide on white blood cells and lymphocyte subpopulations from peripheral blood of Balb/c mice
Huyan XH, et al.
International Immunopharmacology, 11(9), 1293-1297 (2011)
Cyclophosphamide
Ogino MH, et al.
JAK-STAT Pathway in Disease (2020)
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Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C0768-10G04061833452059
C0768-25G04061833023754
C0768-5G04061835515851
C0768-1G04061835506088

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