D1064
Dihydrokainic acid
≥98% (HPLC), GLT-1 glutamate transporter inhibitor, powder
Synonym(s):
2-Carboxy-4-isopropyl-3-pyrrolidineacetic acid
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C10H17NO4
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
215.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352106
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Product Name
Dihydrokainic acid, ≥98% (HPLC), powder
Quality Level
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
solubility
H2O: >10 mg/mL
storage temp.
2-8°C
SMILES string
CC(C)[C@H]1CN[C@@H]([C@H]1CC(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI
1S/C10H17NO4/c1-5(2)7-4-11-9(10(14)15)6(7)3-8(12)13/h5-7,9,11H,3-4H2,1-2H3,(H,12,13)(H,14,15)/t6-,7+,9-/m0/s1
InChI key
JQPDCKOQOOQUSC-OOZYFLPDSA-N
Gene Information
human ... SLC1A1(6505), SLC1A2(6506), SLC1A3(6507)
rat ... Slc1a2(29482), Slc1a3(29483)
Related Categories
Application
Dihydrokainic acid has been used as a glutamate transporter (GLT-1) inhibitor in the glutamate uptake assay of astrocytes and glial cells. It may be used as a GLT-1 inhibitor in Lateral habenula (LHb).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Dihydrokainic favors neuronal cell death. It modulates anxiety and depression behaviors.
Dihydrokainic acid is a selective GLT-1 glutamate transporter inhibitor; weak inhibitor of AMPA/kainate glutamic acid receptors at high concentrations.
Dihydrokainic acid is a selective inhibitor of the GLT-1 glutamate transporter. At higher concentrations, dihydrokainate is a weak inhibitor of AMPA/kainate glutamic acid receptors.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the Excitatory Amino Acid Transporters page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
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Scott M Rawls et al.
Drug and alcohol dependence, 107(2-3), 261-263 (2009-12-17)
Glutamate transporter subtype 1 (GLT-1) activation is a promising - and understudied - approach for managing aspects of morphine tolerance caused by increased glutamatergic transmission. Identification of beta-lactam antibiotics as pharmaceuticals which activate GLT-1 transporters prompted us to hypothesize that
Anita J Bechtholt-Gompf et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 35(10), 2049-2059 (2010-06-10)
Mood disorders are associated with regional brain abnormalities, including reductions in glial cell and neuron number, glutamatergic irregularities, and differential patterns of brain activation. Because astrocytes are modulators of neuronal activity and are important in trafficking the excitatory neurotransmitter glutamate
Rescue of glutamate transport in the lateral habenula alleviates depression-and anxiety-like behaviors in ethanol-withdrawn rats
Kang S, et al.
Neuropharmacology, 129(11), 47-56 (2018)
Judy-Fay Ferron et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 29(31), 9850-9860 (2009-08-07)
Isoflurane is a widely used anesthetic which safely and reversibly induces deep coma and associated burst suppression (BS) electroencephalographic patterns. Here we investigate possible underlying causes for the state of cortical hyperexcitability which was recently shown to be one of
Catherine S John et al.
Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 37(11), 2467-2475 (2012-06-29)
Major depression is associated with both dysregulated glutamatergic neurotransmission and fewer astrocytes in limbic areas including the prefrontal cortex (PFC). These deficits may be functionally related. Notably, astrocytes regulate glutamate levels by removing glutamate from the synapse via the glutamate
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| D1064-50MG | 04061832081830 |
| D1064-10MG | 04061833558492 |
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