Skip to Content
Merck
CN

S0532

Strychnine

Glycine receptor antagonist

Synonym(s):

(−)-Strychnine

Sign In to View Organizational & Contract Pricing.

Select a Size

About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H22N2O2
CAS Number:
57-24-9
Molecular Weight:
334.41
NACRES:
NA.54
PubChem Substance ID:
24899441
UNSPSC Code:
12352210
EC Number:
200-319-7
MDL number:
MFCD00005941
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
52979
Quality level:
200

Key Documents

View All Documentation
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist
Technical Service
Need help? Our team of experienced scientists is here for you.
Let Us Assist

Product Name

Strychnine,

Quality Level

200

mp

284-286 °C (lit.)

solubility

chloroform: soluble, clear to hazy

SMILES string

[H][C@@]12CC(=O)N3c4ccccc4[C@]56CC[N@H]7CC(=CCO1)[C@]([H])(C[C@@H]57)[C@]2([H])[C@]36[H]

InChI

1S/C21H22N2O2/c24-18-10-16-19-13-9-17-21(6-7-22(17)11-12(13)5-8-25-16)14-3-1-2-4-15(14)23(18)20(19)21/h1-5,13,16-17,19-20H,6-11H2/t13-,16-,17-,19-,20-,21+/m0/s1

InChI key

QMGVPVSNSZLJIA-FVWCLLPLSA-N

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Related Categories

General description

Strychnine is a colorless, odourless and bitter tasting powder. It is absorbed in skin, gastrointestinaland respiratory tract. Strychnine generates oxides of nitrogen and carbon on decomposition.
Strychnine is a glycine receptor antagonist not associated with the N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor. It is an alkaloid extracted from Strychnos nux vomica seeds.

Application

Strychnine has been used as a glycine receptors antagonist in hippocampal CA1 pyramidal and rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM) neurons. It has also been used as type C glycine receptor antagonist in direction selective (DS) retinal cells.
Strychnine has been used in antagonist profiling to characterize a novel nicotinic receptor in Aplysia neuroendocrine cells.

Biochem/physiol Actions

At low doses, strychnine is used for circulatory problems, gastrointestinal disorders and eye diseases.
Strychnine is used as a rodenticide and a glycine receptor antagonist, which inhibits Renshaw cell-motor neuron synapse. It binds to the α subunit N-terminal region of the glycine receptor. The effect of strychnine is neutralized in the presence of glycine receptor agonist ivermectin. Strychnine also inhibits leukocyte motility.
Convulsant; glycine receptor antagonist not associated with the NMDA receptor.

pictograms

Skull and crossbonesEnvironment
GHS06,GHS09

signalword

Danger

Hazard Classifications

Acute Tox. 1 Dermal - Acute Tox. 1 Oral - Aquatic Acute 1 - Aquatic Chronic 1

Storage Class

6.1A - Combustible acute toxic Cat. 1 and 2 / very toxic hazardous materials

wgk

WGK 2

ppe

Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品

This item has

Choose from one of the most recent versions:

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000543838
0000532974
0000543838
0000532974
0000496464

Don't see the Right Version?

If you require a particular version, you can look up a specific certificate by the Lot or Batch number.

Search for a COA

Already Own This Product?

Find documentation for the products that you have recently purchased in the Document Library.

Visit the Document Library

In vivo protection against strychnine toxicity in mice by the glycine receptor agonist ivermectin
Maher A, et al.
BioMed Research International (2014)
Glycine-gated chloride channels in neutrophils attenuate calcium influx and superoxide production
WHEELER M, et al.
Faseb Journal, 14(3), 476-484 (2000)
A brainstem-spinal cord inhibitory circuit for mechanical pain modulation by GABA and enkephalins
Franccois A, et al.
Neuron, 93(4), 822-839 (2017)
Pharmacological Dissection of Intrinsic Optical Signal Reveals a Functional Coupling between Synaptic Activity and Astrocytic Volume Transient
Woo J, et al.
Experimental Neurobiology, 28(1), 30-42 (2019)
Preparation of molecularly imprinted polymers for strychnine by precipitation polymerization and multistep swelling and polymerization and their application for the selective extraction of strychnine from nux-vomica extract powder.
Nakamura Y
Journal of Separation Science, 39(8), 1542-1550 (2016)
View All Related Papers

Related Content

Product Information Sheet - S0532

Product Information Sheet

Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
S0532-25G04061836830304
S0532-5G04061836830311
S0532-10G04061833026694
S0532-100G04061833026687

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service