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Merck
CN

C5269

Clindamycin hydrochloride

lincosamide antibiotic

Synonym(s):

(7S)-7-Chloro-7-deoxylincomycin hydrochloride, Cleocin

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C18H33ClN2O5S · HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
461.44
UNSPSC Code:
51102829
NACRES:
NA.85
PubChem Substance ID:
MDL number:
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
4070786
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Quality Level

form

powder or crystals

impurities

≤13%

solubility

H2O: 50 mg/mL

antibiotic activity spectrum

Gram-negative bacteria, Gram-positive bacteria

mode of action

protein synthesis | interferes

storage temp.

2-8°C

SMILES string

Cl.CCC[C@@H]1C[C@H](N(C)C1)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)Cl)C2O[C@H](SC)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O

InChI

1S/C18H33ClN2O5S.ClH/c1-5-6-10-7-11(21(3)8-10)17(25)20-12(9(2)19)16-14(23)13(22)15(24)18(26-16)27-4;/h9-16,18,22-24H,5-8H2,1-4H3,(H,20,25);1H/t9-,10+,11-,12+,13-,14+,15+,16+,18+;/m0./s1

InChI key

AUODDLQVRAJAJM-XJQDNNTCSA-N

General description

Chemical structure: macrolide

Application

Clindamycin is used to study bacterial infections, such as group B streptococcal disease, bacterial resistance and plasma protein binding.
Used to study bacterial protein synthesis.

Biochem/physiol Actions

Clindamycin hydrochloride is highly effective against anaerobic species.
Clindamycin is a semi-synthetic, lincosamide antibiotic that is prepared from lincomycin. It inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by hydrogen bond interactions with the 23S rRNA component of the 50S ribosomal subunit thus inducing dissociation of the peptidyl-t-RNA complex. It has antibacterial activity against Gram-positive cocci and antiprotozoal activity against Taxoplasma.

Other Notes

Antibacterial and antiprotozoal antibiotic of the lincosamide class.
Keep container tightly closed in a dry and well-ventilated place.


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Warning

Hazard Classifications

Eye Irrit. 2 - Lact. - Skin Sens. 1

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 2

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

Regulatory Information

涉药品监管产品

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J Spízek et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 64(4), 455-464 (2004-02-06)
Lincomycin and clindamycin are lincosamide antibiotics used in clinical practice. Both antibiotics are bacteriostatic and inhibit protein synthesis in sensitive bacteria. They may even be bactericidal at the higher concentrations that can be reached in vivo. Clindamycin is usually more
A Burian et al.
The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy, 66(1), 134-137 (2010-11-04)
although plasma protein binding (PPB) is accepted to be an essential factor in reducing antimicrobial activity, little is known about the underlying mechanisms. One possibility includes impaired penetration of an antimicrobial into bacterial cells in the presence of PPB. As
Anouk E Muller et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(5), 2175-2181 (2010-02-24)
The study presented here was performed to determine the pharmacokinetics of intravenously administered clindamycin in pregnant women. Seven pregnant women treated with clindamycin were recruited. Maternal blood and arterial and venous umbilical cord blood samples were obtained. Maternal clindamycin concentrations



Global Trade Item Number

SKUGTIN
C5269-50MG04061833501955
C5269-100MG04061833501931
C5269-10MG04061833501948