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THP 1 Cell Line human

NOTE: Both the cell line and DNA from the cell line may be available for this product. Please choose -1VL or VIAL for cells, or -DNA-5UG for DNA, 88081201, human blood, Monocyte

Synonym(s):

O-THP-1 Cells, THP-1 Macrophages, THP-1 Monocytes, THP1 Cells, THPI Cells, Tohoku Hospital Pediatrics-1 Cells

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About This Item

UNSPSC Code:
41106514
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biological source

human blood

description

In Australia, this cell line is only supplied as live culture in flask due to the challenging recovery. Please store at 37°C upon receipt.
Shipping condition: Ambient (Australia)

packaging

tube of 5 μg 88081201-DNA-5UG
pkg of vial of cells 88081201-1VL

growth mode

Suspension

karyotype

Not specified

morphology

Monocyte

products

Not specified

receptors

Fc, C3b

technique(s)

cell culture | mammalian: suitable

relevant disease(s)

cancer

shipped in

dry ice

storage temp.

−196°C

Application

THP 1 cell line human has been used to study:
  • bactericidal activity of moxifloxacin against Staphylococcus aureus
  • the effect of lipopolysaccharide-mediated inflammatory response in murine versus human cell lines
  • the effects of purine nucleosides on the in vitro growth of Cryptosporidium parvum
  • the change in gene expression after infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis
  • the induction of cytokines in the cell line in presence of antigens obtained from Clostridium difficile

Biochem/physiol Actions

Derived from the peripheral blood of a 1 year old male with acute monocytic leukaemia. THP-1 cells have Fc and C3b receptors and lack surface and cytoplasmic immunoglobulins. These cells also stain positive for α-napthhyl butyrate esterase, produce lysozymes and are phagocytic (both latex beads and sensitised erythrocytes). THP-1 cells can also restore the response of purified T lymphocytes to Concanavlin A, show increased CO2 production on phagocytosis and can be differentiated into macrophage-like cells using for example DMSO.
Human monocytic leukaemia
STR-PCR Data: Amelogenin: X,Y
CSF1PO: 11,13
D13S317: 13
D16S539: 11,12
D5S818: 11,12
D7S820: 10
THO1: 8,9.3
TPOX: 8,11
vWA: 16

Preparation Note

If starting from a frozen ampoule the cryoprotectant should be removed. Add thawed cells to a conical based centrifuge tube, e.g. 15ml tube, slowly add 4 ml of culture medium to the tube. Take a sample of the cell suspension, e.g. 100μl, to count cells. Centrifuge the cell suspension at low speed i.e. 100 - 150 x g for a maximum of 5 minutes. Remove medium and resuspend the cell pellet at a density of 3 - 5 x 100,000 cells/ml in fresh medium containing 20% serum. Incubate flask at 37°C; 5 - 7% CO2. Check daily. Keep flask in a vertical position until the cells reach the exponential phase of growth. This can take up to 7 days. Once the culture is established the serum concentration can be reduced to 10%. To keep the cells in exponential growth, maintain cultures between 3-8x100,000 cells/ml. Requires 5% DMSO and 95% fetal bovine serum (FBS) as cryoprotectant. Growing orders are recommended due to difficulties that can be experienced during the initial start-up of this cell line. Replacements will be charged at full cost where claims cannot be substantiated.

Other Notes

Additional freight & handling charges may be applicable for Asia-Pacific shipments. Please check with your local Customer Service representative for more information.

Regulatory Information

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  1. Which document(s) contains shelf-life or expiration date information for a given product?

    If available for a given product, the recommended re-test date or the expiration date can be found on the Certificate of Analysis.

  2. How do I get lot-specific information or a Certificate of Analysis?

    The lot specific COA document can be found by entering the lot number above under the "Documents" section.

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  4. How do I handle Cell Line frozen cells upon arrival?

    Upon receipt, frozen ampules should be transferred directly to vapor phase liquid nitrogen without delay (-135°C) or liquid phase liquid nitrogen if vapor phase is not available. DO NOT use a -80°C freezer as an alternative; this will result in loss of viability.

  5. Why is Vapor Phase Liquid Nitrogen preferred for storage of Cell Line cells?

    If ampules are immersed into liquid phase of liquid nitrogen, it increases the risk of the liquid seeping into the vial. This could lead to problems of cross-contamination and increased risk of the ampule exploding when thawed.

  6. How do I resuscitate/thaw frozen Cell Line cells?

    A protocol for thawing cells can be found in the ECACC handbook.

  7. What medium should I use when I thaw the Cell Line cells?

    The medium for each cell line is listed on the product page. It is specific to each cell line. If not visible on the Sigma-Aldrich website product page, the HPA website also contains the same information (www.hpacultures.org.uk). The product number for the cell line is the same on either site.

  8. What passage are my Cell Line cells?

    If the passage of the cells is known, it is listed on the product page at the HPA website (www.hpacultures.org.uk).

  9. How many Cell Line cells are in the vial?

    Each vial of cells contains 2-3 x 106 cells in 1 ml of freezing media. This is in a 1.8 mL ampule.  For exceptionally large cells, counts may decrease. Suspension cells, generally smaller cells, may contain as many as 4-5 x 106 cells/vial to assure optimal viability upon thaw.

  10. Are my Cell Line cells mycoplasma tested?

    ECACC routinely tests all manufactured cell banks for mycoplasma.

  11. How to freeze down Cell Line cells to make a cell stock?

    A protocol for freezing down cells for cell stocks can be found in the ECACC manual.

  12. Are the Cell Line cells tested for viral pathogens?

    HPA Cultures does not perform any viral testing on the cell lines.

  13. My question is not addressed here, how can I contact Technical Service for assistance?

    Ask a Scientist here.

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