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Merck
CN

E3888

[D-Pen2,5]-Enkephalin hydrate

≥95% (HPLC)

Synonym(s):

DPDPE

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About This Item

Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C30H39N5O7S2 · xH2O
Molecular Weight:
645.79 (anhydrous basis)
NACRES:
NA.32
PubChem Substance ID:
329799055
UNSPSC Code:
12352209
MDL number:
MFCD00076430

Key Documents

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InChI

1S/C30H39N5O7S2/c1-29(2)23(34-25(38)20(31)14-18-10-12-19(36)13-11-18)27(40)32-16-22(37)33-21(15-17-8-6-5-7-9-17)26(39)35-24(28(41)42)30(3,4)44-43-29/h5-13,20-21,23-24,36H,14-16,31H2,1-4H3,(H,32,40)(H,33,37)(H,34,38)(H,35,39)(H,41,42)/t20-,21-,23-,24-/m0/s1

SMILES string

CC1(C)SSC(C)(C)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc2ccc(O)cc2)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](Cc3ccccc3)C(=O)N[C@H]1C(O)=O

InChI key

MCMMCRYPQBNCPH-WMIMKTLMSA-N

assay

≥95% (HPLC)

storage temp.

−20°C

Quality Level

200

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General description

[D-Pen2,5]-Enkephalin hydrate, also called DPDPE, is a peptide and acts as a δ1-opioid receptor agonist. Opioid receptors are divided into three types called, μ, κ and δ, depending upon their ligands. These ligands are peptides and are classified as enkephalins, endorphins and dynorphins.

Application

[D-Pen2,5]-Enkephalin hydrate (DPDPE) has been used to study the pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic capabilities of polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugate of DPDPE in rodents. It has been used to study the tendency of opiate self-administration in male Long-Evans rats, in ventral tegmental area (VTA).

Biochem/physiol Actions

Antinociceptive activity mediated through the δ1 receptor while the modulatory activity is mediated through the δ2 receptor. Tritiated [D-Pen2,5]-enkephalin is used as a δ1 ligand.

Other Notes

Lyophilized from 0.1% TFA in H2O

Storage Class

11 - Combustible Solids

wgk

WGK 3

flash_point_f

Not applicable

flash_point_c

Not applicable

ppe

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

Regulatory Information

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Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Lot/Batch Number
0000412372
0000412372
0000342506
0000342506
0000127527

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B Gao et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 294(1), 73-79 (2000-06-28)
Organic anion-transporting polypeptides (Oatps) are a rapidly growing gene family of polyspecific membrane transporters. In rat brain, Oatp1 (gene symbol Slc21a1) and Oatp2 (Slc21a5) are localized at the apical and basolateral domains, respectively, of the choroid plexus epithelium. Furthermore, Oatp2
D P Devine et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 14(4), 1978-1984 (1994-04-01)
Intracranial self-administration of mu- and delta-opioid agonists was demonstrated in male Long-Evans rats. Independent groups were allowed to lever-press for ventral tegmental area (VTA) microinfusions of morphine, the selective mu agonist [D-Ala2,N-Me-Phe4-Gly5-ol]-enkephalin (DAMGO), the selective delta-agonist [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-enkephalin (DPDPE), or ineffective
K A Witt et al.
The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics, 298(2), 848-856 (2001-07-17)
Poly(ethylene glycol), or PEG, conjugation to proteins and peptides is a growing technology used to enhance efficacy of therapeutics. This investigation assesses pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic characteristics of PEG-conjugated [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]-enkephalin (DPDPE), a met-enkephalin analog, in rodent (in vivo, in situ) and
S Allouche et al.
Biochemical pharmacology, 59(8), 915-925 (2000-02-29)
The two pharmacological delta-opioid receptor subtypes, delta1 and delta2, have been defined on the basis of pharmacological tools but remain to be characterized at the molecular level, since only a single cDNA has been cloned. The present study aimed to
D C Jewett et al.
Psychopharmacology, 127(3), 225-230 (1996-10-01)
The present study assessed the discriminative stimulus effects of the delta-opioid agonist [D-Pen2-D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE) in pigeons. Food-restricted pigeons were trained to discriminate between i.c.v injections of 100 micrograms [D-Pen2-D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE) and saline in a two-key operant procedure; acquisition of discriminative
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