M2824
Meptazinol hydrochloride
Synonym(s):
3-(3-ethylhexahydro-1-methyl-1H-azepin-3-yl)-phenol hydrochloride, IL-22811 hydrochloride, WY-22811 hydrochloride
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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C15H23NO· HCl
CAS Number:
Molecular Weight:
269.81
EC Number:
MDL number:
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
Assay
≥98% (HPLC)
Quality Level
form
powder
color
white to off-white
solubility
H2O: >10 mg/mL
originator
Wyeth
SMILES string
Cl.CCC1(CCCCN(C)C1)c2cccc(O)c2
InChI
1S/C15H23NO.ClH/c1-3-15(9-4-5-10-16(2)12-15)13-7-6-8-14(17)11-13;/h6-8,11,17H,3-5,9-10,12H2,1-2H3;1H
InChI key
MPJUSISYVXABBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N
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Biochem/physiol Actions
Meptazinol entered the human pharmaceutical market as a racemic mixture in the 1980s for use as an analgesic.
Meptazinol entered the human pharmaceutical market as a racemic mixture in the 1980s for use as an analgesic. Its pharmacology is not completely understood; however, its analgesic properties are mostly due to its partial agonism at the mu1 opioid receptor. Due to its partial agonism, Meptazinol antagonizes morphine dependence in vivo. Its advantage over other opiates is its reduced capacity to cause addition and respiratory depression, also due to its intrinsic activity as a partial agonist. Meptazinol has been found to have additional activity as an acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitor, particularly in its (-) enantiomeric form, which may partially explain its analgesic properties. AChE inhibitors are used to treat Alzheimer′s disease, providing additional interest in this compound.
Features and Benefits
This compound is featured on the Opioid Receptors page of the Handbook of Receptor Classification and Signal Transduction. To browse other handbook pages, click here.
This compound was developed by Wyeth. To browse the list of other pharma-developed compounds and Approved Drugs/Drug Candidates, click here.
Signal Word
Warning
Hazard Statements
Precautionary Statements
Hazard Classifications
Acute Tox. 4 Oral
Storage Class Code
11 - Combustible Solids
WGK
WGK 1
Flash Point(F)
Not applicable
Flash Point(C)
Not applicable
Regulatory Information
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Qiong Xie et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 15(22), 4953-4956 (2005-09-13)
Based on the known coumarin-based prodrug system, a new meptazinol (Z)-3-[2-(propionyloxy) phenyl]-2-propenoic ester (3) was designed and synthesized as prodrug to minimize the first-pass effect of meptazinol (1) and improve the oral bioavailability. The prodrug (3) showed a 4-fold increase
Wei Zheng et al.
Toxicology and applied pharmacology, 264(1), 65-72 (2012-07-31)
The strategy of dual binding site acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibition along with metal chelation may represent a promising direction for multi-targeted interventions in the pathophysiological processes of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In the present study, two derivatives (ZLA and ZLB) of a
Zhen-qi Shi et al.
Yao xue xue bao = Acta pharmaceutica Sinica, 40(8), 754-757 (2005-11-05)
To investigate the extent of systemic absorption and uptake of meptazinol (MEP) hydrochloride in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) after intranasal administration on rats and compare with oral administration. CSF samples were collected by a serial sampling method. The concentration of MEP
Wei Li et al.
Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 26(3), 334-338 (2005-02-18)
To investigate the mechanism of action of a potent analgesic, (+/-)-meptazinol. The structures of meptazinol enantiomers were compared with opioid pharmacophore and tramadol. Neither enantiomer of meptazinol fitted any patterns among the opioid pharmacophore and tramadol, although they did share
A Galli et al.
The Journal of pharmacy and pharmacology, 43(5), 366-369 (1991-05-01)
The protective action of meptazinol against acute di-isopropyl fluorophosphate (DFP) intoxication has been evaluated in mice by measuring the effects on the DFP LD50 of the pretreatment of the animals with increasing doses of the drug. Meptazinol at the doses
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