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About This Item
Empirical Formula (Hill Notation):
C21H31NaO5S
Molecular Weight:
418.52
UNSPSC Code:
12352200
PubChem Substance ID:
NACRES:
NA.77
MDL number:
Form:
powder
Quality level:
Product Name
Pregnenolone sulfate sodium salt,
form
powder
Quality Level
mp
192 °C (lit.)
solubility
methanol and water: 1.93 mg/mL, 45% (w/v) aq 2-hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin: 2 mg/mL
SMILES string
[Na].[H][C@@]12CC=C3C[C@H](CC[C@]3(C)[C@@]1([H])CC[C@]4(C)[C@H](CC[C@@]24[H])C(C)=O)OS(O)(=O)=O
InChI
1S/C21H32O5S.Na.H/c1-13(22)17-6-7-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(26-27(23,24)25)8-10-20(14,2)19(16)9-11-21(17,18)3;;/h4,15-19H,5-12H2,1-3H3,(H,23,24,25);;/t15-,16-,17+,18-,19-,20-,21+;;/m0../s1
InChI key
ABFNHVDDMHKJKK-WRHGONFGSA-N
Gene Information
Application
Pregnenolone sulfate sodium salt has been used as sigma-1 receptor (σ1R) agonist. It has also been used in the stimulation and as a ligand for transient receptor potential melastatin-3 (TRPM3).
Biochem/physiol Actions
Pregnenolone sulfate is a neurosteroid and a neuromodulator. It is involved in the stimulation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDA), γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA ) and α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid (AMPA-kainate). It activates transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM3) which is a calcium-permeable ion channel. It improves schizophrenia and behavioral anomalies by modulating NMDA mediated Ser/Thr kinase - glycogen synthase kinase 3 β (AKT/GSK3β) signaling pathway.
Features and Benefits
This compound is a featured product for Neuroscience research. Click here to discover more featured Neuroscience products. Learn more about bioactive small molecules for other areas of research at sigma.com/discover-bsm.
Storage Class
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Regulatory Information
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Molecular mechanism of pregnenolone sulfate action at NR1/NR2B receptors
Horak M, et a.
Journal of neurosciences in rural practice, 24(46), 10318-10325 (2004)
CREB, AP-1, ternary complex factors and MAP kinases connect transient receptor potential melastatin-3 (TRPM3) channel stimulation with increased c-Fos expression
Rubil S, et al.
British Journal of Pharmacology, 173(2), 305-318 (2016)
Pregnenolone sulfate normalizes schizophrenia-like behaviors in dopamine transporter knockout mice through the AKT/GSK3beta pathway
Wong P, et al.
Translational Psychiatry, 5(3), e528-e528 (2015)
Global Trade Item Number
| SKU | GTIN |
|---|---|
| P162-100MG | 04061834355908 |
| P162-25MG | 04061832083612 |