Merck
CN
All Photos(1)

Documents

T2879

Sigma-Aldrich

Tyramine hydrochloride

≥98%

Sign Into View Organizational & Contract Pricing
All Photos(1)
Synonym(s):
4-(2-Aminoethyl)phenol hydrochloride, 4-Hydroxyphenethylamine hydrochloride, Tyrosamine hydrochloride
Linear Formula:
HOC6H4CH2CH2NH2 · HCl
CAS Number:
60-19-5
Molecular Weight:
173.64
Beilstein:
3627058
EC Number:
200-462-5
MDL number:
MFCD00012901
PubChem Substance ID:
24277896
NACRES:
NA.77

Quality Level

200

Assay

≥98%

mp

271-274 °C (lit.)

solubility

H2O: soluble 50 mg/ml, clear, colorless to faintly yellow

SMILES string

Cl[H].NCCc1ccc(O)cc1

InChI

1S/C8H11NO.ClH/c9-6-5-7-1-3-8(10)4-2-7;/h1-4,10H,5-6,9H2;1H

InChI key

RNISDHSYKZAWOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Gene Information

human ... ADORA2A(135) , ADORA2B(136) , ADORA3(140)

Looking for similar products? Visit Product Comparison Guide

Application

Tyramine hydrochloride has been:
  • coinfused with adenosine in control subjects and patients in order to reduce leg blood flow by 50% without affecting arterial blood pressure
  • labelled with fluorescence dyes (Atto 488 and Atto 655) to serve as a substrate for peroxidase in immunofluorescence analysis
  • used in dimethylformamide, labelled with 5-(and-6)carboxyfluorescein, succinimidyl ester/biotin to serve as a substrate for peroxidase in tyramide signal amplification

Biochem/physiol Actions

Tyramine is a biogenic amine and a neuromodulator localized to the nervous system. Tyrosine decarboxylase catalysis the formation of tyramine from tyrosine. Tyramine is found to be associated with a number of psychiatric disorders. Tyramine ingestion depletes serotonin, epinephrine and norepinephrine reserves. This results in elevated biological events such as cardiovascular function, blood pressure, glucose production and overall metabolism. It also causes depression, migraine and insomnia. Tyramine is present is several food sources. The process of food fermentation and spoilage increases its tyramine content.
Can enter catecholaminergic terminals and be released as a false transmitter.

related product

Product No.
Description
Pricing

Storage Class Code

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

Flash Point(F)

Not applicable

Flash Point(C)

Not applicable

Personal Protective Equipment

dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves

Certificates of Analysis (COA)

Search for Certificates of Analysis (COA) by entering the products Lot/Batch Number. Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product’s label following the words ‘Lot’ or ‘Batch’.

Already Own This Product?

Documents related to the products that you have purchased in the past have been gathered in the Document Library for your convenience.

Visit the Document Library

Difficulty Finding Your Product Or Lot/Batch Number?

Product numbers are combined with Pack Sizes/Quantity when displayed on the website (example: T1503-25G). Please make sure you enter ONLY the product number in the Product Number field (example: T1503).

Example:

T1503
Product Number
-
25G
Pack Size/Quantity

Additional examples:

705578-5MG-PW

PL860-CGA/SHF-1EA

MMYOMAG-74K-13

1000309185

enter as 1.000309185)

Having trouble? Feel free to contact Technical Service for assistance.

Lot and Batch Numbers can be found on a product's label following the words 'Lot' or 'Batch'.

Aldrich Products

  • For a lot number such as TO09019TO, enter it as 09019TO (without the first two letters 'TO').

  • For a lot number with a filling-code such as 05427ES-021, enter it as 05427ES (without the filling-code '-021').

  • For a lot number with a filling-code such as STBB0728K9, enter it as STBB0728 without the filling-code 'K9'.

Not Finding What You Are Looking For?

In some cases, a COA may not be available online. If your search was unable to find the COA you can request one.

Request COA

Urocortin and corticotropin-releasing factor receptor 2 in human renal cell carcinoma: disruption of an endogenous inhibitor of angiogenesis and proliferation
Tezval Hossein, et al.
World Journal of Urology, 27(6), 825-825 (2009)
Sepideh Saghati et al.
BMC research notes, 14(1), 384-384 (2021-09-30)
We aimed to detect the effect of a couple of parameters including Alg, H2O2, and HRP concentrations on the gelation time of Alg-based hydrogels using an enzymatic cross-linked procedure. NMR, UV-Vis, and ATR-FTIR analyses confirmed the conjugation of Ph to
A trace amine, tyramine, functions as a neuromodulator in Drosophila melanogaster
Nagaya Y, et al.
Neuroscience Letters, 329(3), 324-328 (2002)
Eighteen Steps to a Healthy Life, 167-167 (2014)
Two functional but noncomplementing Drosophila tyrosine decarboxylase genes distinct roles for neural tyramine and octopamine in female fertility
Cole Shannon H, et al.
Test, 280(15), 14948-14955 (2005)
View All Related Papers

Our team of scientists has experience in all areas of research including Life Science, Material Science, Chemical Synthesis, Chromatography, Analytical and many others.

Contact Technical Service