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Showing 1-30 of 825 results for "201154" within Papers
Nicola J Grant et al.
BMC cancer, 15, 885-885 (2015-11-12)
Cyclin-dependent protein kinase-5 (CDK5) is an unusual member of the CDK family as it is not cell cycle regulated. However many of its substrates have roles in cell growth and oncogenesis, raising the possibility that CDK5 modulation could have therapeutic
Sabrina Giacoppo et al.
BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 15, 397-397 (2015-11-08)
Cerebral ischemia and reperfusion (CIR) is a pathological condition characterized by a first blood supply restriction to brain followed by the consequent restoration of blood flow and simultaneous reoxygenation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the neuroprotective effects
Rahul Bhowmick et al.
Virus research, 210, 344-354 (2015-09-20)
Cytoplasmic Processing bodies (P bodies), the RNA-protein aggregation foci of translationally stalled and potentially decaying mRNA, have been reported to be differentially modulated by viruses. Rotavirus, the causative agent of acute infantile gastroenteritis is a double stranded RNA virus which
Mohamed Aittaleb et al.
Journal of cell science, 128(20), 3744-3756 (2015-09-04)
Rapsyn, a scaffold protein, is required for the clustering of acetylcholine receptors (AChRs) at contacts between motor neurons and differentiating muscle cells. Rapsyn is also expressed in cells that do not express AChRs. However, its function in these cells remains
Jing Wang et al.
Proteomics, 14(11), 1393-1402 (2014-03-13)
The rhesus macaque is similar to humans both anatomically and physiologically as a primate, and has therefore been used extensively in medical and biological research, including reproductive physiology. Despite sequencing of the macaque genome, limited postgenomic studies have been performed
Manigandan Lejeune et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e113270-e113270 (2014-11-15)
Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) is a bioactive lipid mediator that exerts its biological function through interaction with four different subtypes of E-Prostanoid receptor namely EP1, EP2, EP3 and EP4. It has been known that EP2 receptor is differentially over-expressed in the
Takehiro Yamaguchi et al.
International journal of cardiology, 178, 239-246 (2014-12-03)
Remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) by repeated treatment of transient limb ischemia is a clinically applicable method for protecting the heart against injury at the time of reperfusion. In this study, we investigated the effects of repeated RIC on cardiac dysfunction
R V Faller et al.
The Journal of clinical dentistry, 24(1), 25-30 (2013-04-04)
To determine the ability of various marketed dentifrices containing stabilized stannous fluoride (SnF2), sodium fluoride (NaF), or sodium monofluorophosphate (SMFP) to protect enamel against the earliest stages of erosive dietary acid damage using an in vitro enamel protection model. Acid-challenged
Yuzhe Li et al.
Toxicology, 324, 55-67 (2014-07-25)
Zearalenone (ZEA), a Fusarium mycotoxin that contaminates cereal crops worldwide, has been shown to affect the male reproductive system and trigger reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. However, the mechanisms of its toxicity have not been fully understood. Because mitochondrion is
Kristi S Thompson et al.
Journal of analytical toxicology, 38(8), 507-512 (2014-09-14)
Zolpidem is a nonbenzodiazepine sedative hypnotic drug used for the short-term treatment of insomnia. While quite effective in producing sedation, zolpidem has potentially hazardous side effects when put in the context of complex tasks. Therefore, to more fully understand the
Hagai Ligumsky et al.
Molecular cancer research : MCR, 13(10), 1398-1407 (2015-06-27)
Klotho is a transmembrane protein containing two internal repeats, KL1 and KL2, both displaying significant homology to members of the β-glycosidase family. Klotho is expressed in the kidney, brain, and various endocrine tissues, but can also be cleaved and act
Congshan Sun et al.
BMC developmental biology, 15, 3-3 (2015-01-23)
Dietary interventions during pregnancy alter offspring fitness. We have shown mouse maternal low protein diet fed exclusively for the preimplantation period (Emb-LPD) before return to normal protein diet (NPD) for the rest of gestation, is sufficient to cause adult offspring
Mercedes Lombarte et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 218(1), 99-103 (2013-05-11)
Daily intake of water with fluoride concentrations >1.5 mg/l produces insulin resistance (IR). On the other hand, physical activity increases insulin sensitivity in the muscle. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of physical activity on IR
Marcus Grohmann et al.
Cell, 175(5), 1289-1306 (2018-11-21)
Obesity is a major driver of cancer, especially hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The prevailing view is that non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and fibrosis or cirrhosis are required for HCC in obesity. Here, we report that NASH and fibrosis and HCC in obesity can
Tong Zhang et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta, 1854(2), 156-165 (2014-11-30)
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MPK) cascades are highly conserved signaling pathways that respond to environmental cues. Arabidopsis MPK4 has been identified as a stress-responsive protein kinase. Here we demonstrate that Brassica napus MPK4 (BnMPK4) is activated by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and
Yun Tong et al.
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry letters, 22(5), 1908-1911 (2012-02-14)
Two new cyclic peptides, dianthins G-H (1 and 2), together with the known dianthin E (3), were isolated from the traditional Chinese medicinal plant Dianthus superbus. The sequences of cyclic peptides 1 and 2 were elucidated as cyclo (-Gly(1)-Pro(2)-Leu(3)-Thr(4)-Leu(5)-Phe(6)-) and
Erika Ortolan et al.
Oncotarget, 5(15), 6191-6205 (2014-07-16)
Malignant mesothelioma is a deadly tumor whose diagnosis and treatment remain very challenging. There is an urgent need to advance our understanding of mesothelioma biology and to identify new molecular markers for improving management of patients. CD157 is a membrane
So Young Kim et al.
International journal of molecular medicine, 35(4), 1042-1050 (2015-02-13)
Resveratrol is known to be a naturally produced polyphenol that is able to reduce cell proliferation in several types of cancer cells and adipocytes. However, the antiproliferative effects of resveratrol on the growth of human sebocytes are not yet clear.
Li Fang et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 56(1), 207-215 (2014-12-20)
Fibroblast growth factor (FGF) 2 is a potent endothelial cell mitogen and survival factor that is postulated to participate in the pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP). The purpose of the current study was to determine the transcriptional and translational
Hye-Jin Lee et al.
The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences, 31(6), 303-308 (2015-06-05)
Dental caries preventive agents, such as sodium fluoride (NaF) and bamboo salt (BS), are known to cause cellular growth that is characterized by morphological and gene expression changes. This study was designed to investigate the dual effect of NaF and
Nunzia Migliaccio et al.
Biochimie, 118, 1-7 (2015-07-28)
The eukaryotic translation elongation factor 1A (eEF1A) is a moonlighting protein that besides to its canonical role in protein synthesis is also involved in many other cellular processes such as cell survival and apoptosis. In a previous work, we identified
Francesco Cambuli et al.
Nature communications, 5, 5538-5538 (2014-11-27)
Embryonic (ES) and trophoblast (TS) stem cells reflect the first, irrevocable cell fate decision in development that is reinforced by distinct epigenetic lineage barriers. Nonetheless, ES cells can seemingly acquire TS-like characteristics upon manipulation of lineage-determining transcription factors or activation
Samantha N McNulty et al.
Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP, 14(12), 3224-3233 (2015-10-17)
Improved diagnostic methods are needed to support ongoing efforts to eliminate onchocerciasis (river blindness). This study used an integrated approach to identify adult female Onchocerca volvulus antigens that can be explored for developing serodiagnostic tests. The first step was to
Manuela K Hospenthal et al.
Nature protocols, 10(2), 349-361 (2015-01-31)
Protein ubiquitination is a versatile protein modification that regulates virtually all cellular processes. This versatility originates from polyubiquitin chains, which can be linked in eight distinct ways. The combinatorial complexity of eight linkage types in homotypic (one chain type per
Thorbjørn H Christensen et al.
Experimental physiology, 100(11), 1362-1378 (2015-09-05)
What is the central question of this study? Glucocorticoids act in the kidney to promote salt and water retention. Renal 11β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 (11βHSD1), by increasing local concentrations of glucocorticoids, may exert an antinatriuretic effect. We hypothesized that global deletion
Minji Choi et al.
Cancer letters, 357(2), 591-601 (2014-12-20)
Polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1), a critical kinase that regulates multiple steps in mitosis, is overexpressed in diverse human cancers; thus many PLK1 inhibitors have been developed as potential cancer therapeutic agents. One of these compounds, the PLK1-specific inhibitor BI2536, has
Maitea Guridi et al.
Science signaling, 8(402), ra113-ra113 (2015-11-12)
Skeletal muscle is the largest organ, comprising 40% of the total body lean mass, and affects whole-body metabolism in multiple ways. We investigated the signaling pathways involved in this process using TSCmKO mice, which have a skeletal muscle-specific depletion of
Min Gyeong Cheon et al.
Cancer letters, 356(2 Pt B), 637-645 (2014-10-15)
SIRT2, a member of the sirtuin family, is involved in the regulation of a variety of physiological functions. In addition, SIRT2 has been studied in the context of pathological conditions including neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic syndrome, and cancer. The effect of
T Y Xie et al.
Journal of neuroendocrinology, 27(12), 872-886 (2015-10-08)
Ghrelin, a gut hormone originating from the post-translational cleavage of preproghrelin, is the endogenous ligand of growth hormone secretagogue receptor 1a (GHS-R1a). Within the growth hormone (GH) axis, the biological activity of ghrelin requires octanoylation by ghrelin-O-acyltransferase (GOAT), conferring selective
Sheroy Minocherhomji et al.
Nature, 528(7581), 286-290 (2015-12-04)
Oncogene-induced DNA replication stress has been implicated as a driver of tumorigenesis. Many chromosomal rearrangements characteristic of human cancers originate from specific regions of the genome called common fragile sites (CFSs). CFSs are difficult-to-replicate loci that manifest as gaps or
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