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Showing 1-30 of 1449 results for "31185" within Papers
Christian M Hammer et al.
Journal of cataract and refractive surgery, 41(6), 1279-1288 (2015-07-21)
To assess the suitability of a new 345 nm ultraviolet (UV) femtosecond laser for refractive surgery. Department of Ophthalmology, University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany. Experimental study. Twenty-five porcine corneas were used for stromal flap or lamellar bed creation (stromal depth
Erica Sarchielli et al.
The Journal of endocrinology, 245(2), 259-279 (2020-03-07)
Lifestyle modifications, including physical exercise (PhyEx), are well-known treatments for metabolic syndrome (MetS), a cluster of metabolic and cardiovascular risk factors often associated to hypogonadism. Given the trophic role of testosterone on skeletal muscle (SkM), this study was aimed at
S A Gârea et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 491(1-2), 299-309 (2015-05-30)
This study proposed a new inorganic host for drug encapsulation. Porous clay heterostructure (PCH), synthesized using modified montmorillonite with hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide, was used as host material and 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) as guest drug. Drug encapsulation within PCH in different conditions (soaking
Lizhen Dai et al.
Journal of insect science (Online), 19(4) (2019-07-04)
In recent years, we found that Hishimonus lamellatus Cai et Kuoh is a potential vector of jujube witches'-broom phytoplasma. However, little is known about the anatomy and histology of this leafhopper. Here, we examined histology and ultrastructure of the digestive
Cyril Basquin et al.
The EMBO journal, 34(16), 2147-2161 (2015-07-01)
Endocytosis controls many functions including nutrient uptake, cell division, migration and signal transduction. A clathrin- and caveolin-independent endocytosis pathway is used by important physiological cargos, including interleukin-2 receptors (IL-2R). However, this process lacks morphological and dynamic data. Our electron microscopy
Ting-Ting Mo et al.
Environmental toxicology, 34(2), 103-111 (2018-10-31)
Intake of arsenic (As) via drinking water has been a serious threat to global public health. Though there are numerous reports of As neurotoxicity, its pathogenesis mechanisms remain vague especially its chronic effects on metabolic network. Hippocampus is a renowned
Tatiana Kochetkova et al.
Acta biomaterialia, 119, 390-404 (2020-10-31)
Bone is a natural composite possessing outstanding mechanical properties combined with a lightweight design. The key feature contributing to this unusual combination of properties is the bone hierarchical organization ranging from the nano- to the macro-scale. Bone anisotropic mechanical properties
Alexander Fehr et al.
Emerging microbes & infections, 4(5), e29-e29 (2015-06-11)
Bacteria belonging to the genus Cronobacter spp. have been recognized as causative agents of life-threatening systemic infections, primarily in premature, low-birth weight and/or immune-compromised neonates. Knowledge remains scarce regarding the underlying molecular mechanisms of disease development. In this study, we
Ulrich Koenig et al.
Autophagy, 16(5), 932-945 (2019-08-06)
In the adult mammalian skin, cells are constantly renewing, differentiating and moving upward, to finally die in a yet not fully understood manner. Here, we provide evidence that macroautophagy/autophagy has a dual role in the skin. In addition to its
Gilberto Artioli et al.
PloS one, 12(7), e0179263-e0179263 (2017-07-06)
25 years after the discovery in the Ötztal Italian Alps, the 5,300-year-old mummy keeps providing key information on human biological and medical conditions, aspects of everyday life and societal organization in the Copper Age. The hand axe found with the
Haruyo Yamanishi et al.
The Journal of investigative dermatology, 139(2), 352-359 (2018-09-22)
Epidermal lamellar granules transport various lipids, proteins, and protein inhibitors from the trans-Golgi network to the extracellular space, and play an important role in skin barrier formation. We elucidated the 3-dimensional structure of lamellar granules and the trans-Golgi network in
Tri Manh Tran et al.
Chemosphere, 144, 1553-1559 (2015-10-27)
Phthalate diesters (phthalates), esters of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (parabens), and bisphenol A diglycidyl ether (BADGE) are used in personal care products, food packages, household products, or pharmaceuticals. These compounds possess endocrine-disrupting potentials and have been reported to occur in the environment.
Martin L Henriksen et al.
ChemSusChem, 10(14), 2936-2944 (2017-05-31)
Epoxy-based thermosets are one of the most popular matrix materials in many industries, and significant environmental benefits can be obtained by developing a recyclable variant of this widely utilized material. Incorporation of a bio-based disulfide additive within a commercial epoxy
Masayuki Kyomoto et al.
Biomaterials, 112, 122-132 (2016-10-21)
The surface and substrate of a cross-linked polyethylene (CLPE) liner are designed to achieve resistance against oxidative degradation in the construction of hip joint replacements. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the oxidative degradation caused by lipid absorption of
Christian Roux et al.
Experimental neurology, 267, 177-193 (2015-03-22)
In neonates, excitotoxicity is a major process involved in hypoxic-ischemic brain lesions, and several research groups have suggested the use of NMDA antagonists for neuroprotection. However, despite their clinical interest, there is more and more evidence suggesting that, in the
Hakan Er et al.
Electromagnetic biology and medicine, 39(4), 374-386 (2020-09-01)
The aim of this study was to determine the effects of short and long-term RFR exposure on ABR by evaluating lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status in adult rats. Sixty male albino Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups. S1:1 week
Carlos Sacristan et al.
Nature cell biology, 20(7), 800-810 (2018-06-20)
Faithful chromosome segregation depends on the ability of sister kinetochores to attach to spindle microtubules. The outer layer of kinetochores transiently expands in early mitosis to form a fibrous corona, and compacts following microtubule capture. Here we show that the
Katarzyna Haczkiewicz et al.
Zoology (Jena, Germany), 122, 63-79 (2017-05-14)
Spermatogenesis in frogs was for the first time divided into two phases: prespermatogenesis, when gonocytes proliferate in developing tadpole testes, and active spermatogenesis when spermatogonial stem cells (i.e. descendants of gonocytes), either self-renew or enter into meiotic cycles within cysts
Malgorzata Kotula-Balak et al.
Toxicology in vitro : an international journal published in association with BIBRA, 29(3), 529-537 (2015-01-03)
Our previous studies revealed that in bank vole testicular cells octylphenol (OP) action is related either to its binding to estrogen receptors or increasing cAMP level that modulates spermatozoa motility and acrosome reaction (AR), (Kotula-Balak et al., 2011, 2014). To
Hong Wu et al.
Medical molecular morphology, 50(2), 103-111 (2017-03-12)
It remains unclear why gastric disease does not develop in all cases of Helicobacter pylori infection. In this study, we analyzed whether simian virus 5 (SV5) enhanced adherence of H. pylori to adenocarcinoma epithelial cells (AGS). H. pylori in AGS
Takeshi Tokudome et al.
Endocrinology, 157(1), 358-367 (2015-10-31)
Atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP) and brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) bind to the receptor guanylyl cyclase (GC)-A, leading to diuresis, natriuresis, and blood vessel dilation. In addition, ANP and BNP have various angiogenic properties in ischemic tissue. When breeding mice devoid
Katie Quaeck-Davies et al.
PeerJ, 6, e4883-e4883 (2018-06-12)
Incrementally grown, metabolically inert tissues such as fish otoliths provide biochemical records that can used to infer behavior and physiology throughout the lifetime of the individual. Organic tissues are particularly useful as the stable isotope composition of the organic component
Noriko Koganezawa et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(48), 15860-15874 (2015-12-04)
The postrhinal cortex (POR) provides substantial input to the entorhinal cortex, mainly targeting superficial layers of the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC). Major inputs to POR originate in the visual and parietal cortex, thus providing neurons in MEC with a subset
Leonidas Mavroudakis et al.
Biochimica et biophysica acta. Biomembranes, 1861(10), 183027-183027 (2019-07-28)
Glycerolipids are important components of membranes in cyanobacteria that possess vital roles in biological processes. The effect of nitrogen deprivation on membrane lipids of Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803 lipids has not been previously examined. Easy ambient sonic-spray ionization mass spectrometry
Jue Ann Soh et al.
Australian endodontic journal : the journal of the Australian Society of Endodontology Inc, 45(2), 171-176 (2018-09-20)
In endodontic infections, inflammatory mediators such as cytokines are released, recruited and retained until the infection is eradicated. Root canal therapy is performed to prevent the spread of infection. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of
F Giannitti et al.
Veterinary pathology, 52(6), 1148-1156 (2015-02-05)
Equine coronavirus (ECoV) is a Betacoronavirus recently associated clinically and epidemiologically with emerging outbreaks of pyrogenic, enteric, and/or neurologic disease in horses in the United States, Japan, and Europe. We describe the pathologic, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and molecular findings in 2
Chaojun Yan et al.
Autophagy, 16(3), 419-434 (2019-06-11)
Mitophagy, which is a conserved cellular process for selectively removing damaged or unwanted mitochondria, is critical for mitochondrial quality control and the maintenance of normal cellular physiology. However, the precise mechanisms underlying mitophagy remain largely unknown. Prior studies on mitophagy
Christian Mühlfeld et al.
Histochemistry and cell biology, 151(3), 217-228 (2018-10-04)
Iron accumulates in the lungs of patients with common respiratory diseases or transfusion-dependent beta-thalassemia. Based on our previous work, we hypothesized that systemic iron overload affects the alveolar region of the lung and in particular the surfactant producing alveolar epithelial
Edgar Maquigussa et al.
Frontiers in physiology, 9, 1033-1033 (2018-08-18)
Renin angiotensin system (RAS) blockade reduces the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) independently of its antihypertensive effect. Ang II-induced fibrosis can be mediated by molecules such as klotho, peroxisome proliferator-activate receptor γ (PPAR-γ), and the Wnt/β-catenin pathway; however, the
Pedro Lubiana et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 4548-4548 (2020-03-13)
Characterizing the adhesive dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes (IEs) to different endothelial cell receptors (ECRs) in flow is a big challenge considering available methods. This study investigated the adhesive dynamics of IEs to five ECRs (CD36, ICAM-1, P-selectin, CD9
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