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Showing 31-60 of 166 results for "62481" within Papers
Mina Heidarian Höckerfelt et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 477(1-2), 326-333 (2014-12-03)
The purpose of the research was to investigate the effect of moisture content of cellulose on the degradation of a drug in binary mixtures with cellulose. Physical mixtures of acetylsalicylic acid and two forms of cellulose, either microcrystalline cellulose or
S M Axiak Flammer et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 111(5), 833-839 (2013-07-11)
Cardiac output (CO) measurement with lithium dilution (COLD) has not been fully validated in sheep using precise ultrasonic flow probe technology (COUFP). Sheep generate important cardiovascular research models and the use of COLD has become more popular in experimental settings.
Rachelle W Johnson et al.
Clinical & experimental metastasis, 31(8), 945-959 (2014-11-02)
Parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) is an important regulator of bone destruction in bone metastatic tumors. Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) stimulates PTHrP production in part through the transcription factor Gli2, which is regulated independent of the Hedgehog signaling pathway in osteolytic
Özge Ata et al.
Bioprocess and biosystems engineering, 38(5), 889-903 (2014-12-11)
The objectives of this work are the optimization of the codons of xylA gene from Thermus thermophilus to enhance the production of recombinant glucose isomerase (rGI) in P. pastoris and to investigate the effects of feeding strategies on rGI production.
Peter S Toth et al.
The Analyst, 140(6), 1947-1954 (2015-02-11)
Two-phase voltammetry has been carried out using a reverse cell configuration, i.e. with the lower density organic solvent on the top of the aqueous solution in the cell, where the organic solvents contain either nitrile or ketone functional groups. The
Milo B Fasken et al.
PLoS genetics, 11(3), e1005044-e1005044 (2015-03-17)
Non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) play critical roles in gene regulation. In eukaryotic cells, ncRNAs are processed and/or degraded by the nuclear exosome, a ribonuclease complex containing catalytic subunits Dis3 and Rrp6. The TRAMP (Trf4/5-Air1/2-Mtr4 polyadenylation) complex is a critical exosome cofactor
Dennie G A J Hebels et al.
Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 55(6), 482-491 (2014-04-18)
In the context of environmental health research, biobank blood samples have recently been identified as suitable for high-throughput omics analyses enabling the identification of new biomarkers of exposure and disease. However, blood samples containing the anti-coagulant heparin could complicate transcriptomic
Sule Ayla et al.
Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology, 36(1), 37-44 (2012-11-07)
Neuroblastoma is a severe pediatric tumor characterized by poor prognosis. Identification of novel molecular targets and diversion of investigations on new drug trials is mandatory for cancer therapy. In this study, vinorelbine tartrate, lithium chloride, clomipramine, and medroxyprogesterone acetate are
Zachary Kaminsky et al.
Bipolar disorders, 17(2), 150-159 (2014-07-22)
Accumulating evidence implicates the potassium voltage-gated channel, KQT-like subfamily, member 2 and 3 (KCNQ2 and KCNQ3) genes in the etiology of bipolar disorder (BPD). Reduced KCNQ2 or KCNQ3 gene expression might lead to a loss of inhibitory M-current and an
Xueyan Zheng et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 111, 25-32 (2014-07-20)
Tetraalkylammonium hydroxides have been found to mediate regioselective deacylation of cellulose esters. This deacylation surprisingly shows substantial selectivity for the removal of the acyl groups at O-2/3, affording cellulose-6-O-esters by a simple, efficient one-step process. The mechanism for this deacylation
Qiuyu Zhu et al.
The Journal of clinical investigation, 124(10), 4503-4516 (2014-09-23)
In humans, vWF levels predict the risk of myocardial infarction and thrombosis; however, the factors that influence vWF levels are not completely understood. Recent genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified syntaxin-binding protein 5 (STXBP5) as a candidate gene linked to
Chloé Boitard et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(9), 4092-4103 (2015-03-06)
In addition to metabolic and cardiovascular disorders, obesity is associated with adverse cognitive and emotional outcomes. Its growing prevalence during adolescence is particularly alarming since recent evidence indicates that obesity can affect hippocampal function during this developmental period. Adolescence is
Servio H Ramirez et al.
PloS one, 8(2), e55972-e55972 (2013-02-19)
Neuroinflammatory conditions often involve dysfunction of the Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB). Therefore, identifying molecular targets that can maintain barrier fidelity is of clinical importance. We have previously reported on the anti-inflammatory effects that glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK3β) inhibition has on
Takeshi Minashima et al.
Arthritis & rheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.), 66(5), 1228-1236 (2014-01-29)
To determine the actions of lithium chloride (LiCl) on catabolic events in human articular chondrocytes, and the effects of LiCl on the progression and severity of cartilage degradation in interleukin-1β (IL-1β)-treated mouse knee joints and after surgical induction of osteoarthritis
Marjan Zakeri et al.
Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery, 75(6), 427-433 (2013-11-10)
Lithium improves locomotor scores after spinal cord injury (SCI) in rats. However, the underlying mechanisms are unknown. Herein, we assess the role of nitric oxide (NO) in this action. The first set of experiments were performed to determine a dose
A Abu-Baker et al.
Cell death & disease, 4, e821-e821 (2013-10-05)
Expansion of polyalanine tracts causes at least nine inherited human diseases. Among these, a polyalanine tract expansion in the poly (A)-binding protein nuclear 1 (expPABPN1) causes oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy (OPMD). So far, there is no treatment for OPMD patients. Developing
Hung-Li Tsai et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e104937-e104937 (2014-08-30)
Wnts were previously shown to regulate the neurogenesis of neural stem or progenitor cells. Here, we explored the underlying molecular mechanisms through which Wnt signaling regulates neurotrophins (NTs) in the NT-induced neuronal differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs). NTs
Dan Wang et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e115801-e115801 (2014-12-24)
To explore the effects of neuronal Per-Arnt-Sim domain protein 4 (Npas4) on seizures in pilocarpine-induced epileptic rats, Npas4 expression was detected by double-label immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, and Western blotting in the brains of pilocarpine-induced epileptic model rats at 6 h, 24
Y Leng et al.
Molecular psychiatry, 20(2), 215-223 (2014-01-29)
Fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21) is a new member of the FGF super-family and an important endogenous regulator of glucose and lipid metabolism. It has been proposed as a therapeutic target for diabetes and obesity. Its function in the central nervous
Diego Ploper et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 112(5), E420-E429 (2015-01-22)
Canonical Wnt signaling plays an important role in development and disease, regulating transcription of target genes and stabilizing many proteins phosphorylated by glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK3). We observed that the MiT family of transcription factors, which includes the melanoma
S B Ma et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 21(12), 1925-1935 (2014-08-26)
In non-apoptotic cells, Bak constitutively resides in the mitochondrial outer membrane. In contrast, Bax is in a dynamic equilibrium between the cytosol and mitochondria, and is commonly predominant in the cytosol. In response to an apoptotic stimulus, Bax and Bak
X Chen et al.
Cell death & disease, 4, e510-e510 (2013-03-02)
Inflammation can influence multipotency and self-renewal of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), resulting in their awakened bone-regeneration ability. Human periodontal ligament tissue-derived MSCs (PDLSCs) have been isolated, and their differentiation potential was found to be defective due to β-catenin signaling indirectly
Ling-Zhi Xu et al.
Oncotarget, 5(17), 7498-7511 (2014-08-15)
Aberrant Aur-A signaling is associated with tumor malignant behaviors. However, its involvement in tumor metabolic stress is not fully elucidated. In the present study, prolonged nutrient deprivation was conducted into breast cancer cells to mimic metabolic stress in tumors. In
S Shokri et al.
Andrologia, 47(3), 343-353 (2014-04-02)
Male dysfunction is common in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE). We evaluated whether melatonin, as a supplement, can play a positive role in reducing the epileptogenesis imposing abnormalities of spermatozoa and testes in epileptic rats. Status epilepticus was induced
Nichola J Hawkins et al.
Molecular biology and evolution, 31(7), 1793-1802 (2014-04-16)
Evolution of resistance to drugs and pesticides poses a serious threat to human health and agricultural production. CYP51 encodes the target site of azole fungicides, widely used clinically and in agriculture. Azole resistance can evolve due to point mutations or
Fabian D Liechti et al.
PloS one, 9(11), e113607-e113607 (2014-11-20)
Pneumococcal meningitis is associated with high morbidity and mortality rates. Brain damage caused by this disease is characterized by apoptosis in the hippocampal dentate gyrus, a morphological correlate of learning deficits in experimental paradigms. The mood stabilizer lithium has previously
Xue Yu et al.
PloS one, 8(1), e54265-e54265 (2013-01-26)
Homocysteine is an independent risk factor for coronary, cerebral, and peripheral vascular diseases. Recent studies have shown that levels of homocysteine are elevated in patients with impaired hepatic function, but the precise role of homocysteine in the development of hepatic
T D Ambrisko et al.
British journal of anaesthesia, 112(2), 367-369 (2013-09-03)
In a previous in vitro study using saline medium, the authors showed that certain drugs changed the voltages of lithium dilution cardiac output (LiDCO) sensors and also influenced their accuracy in measuring lithium concentrations. These two parameters correlated and so
Christof Bernemann et al.
Molecular cancer, 13, 174-174 (2014-07-19)
Triple negative breast cancer (TNBC) is characterized by lack of expression of both estrogen and progesterone receptor as well as lack of overexpression or amplification of HER2. Despite an increased probability of response to chemotherapy, many patients resistant to current
Munetaka Iwata et al.
Journal of cellular physiology, 230(1), 180-190 (2014-06-12)
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IVDD) greatly affects the quality of life. The nucleus pulposus (NP) of chondrodystrophic dog breeds (CDBs) is similar to the human NP because the cells disappear with age and are replaced by fibrochondrocyte-like cells. Because IVDD develops
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