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Showing 1-30 of 581 results for "89270" within Papers
G-Q Wang et al.
Journal of viral hepatitis, 20 Suppl 1, 9-17 (2013-03-15)
Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is characterized by an impaired immune response to hepatitis B virus. Among the nucleos(t)ides used in CHB treatment, telbivudine is associated with the highest rates of hepatitis B e antigen (HBeAg) seroconversion rates, which are similar
Marilène Binsfeld et al.
Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII, 64(8), 989-998 (2015-05-15)
Multiple myeloma (MM) is characterized by the accumulation of monoclonal plasma cells in the bone marrow and causes several immune alterations in patients. Thymosin α1 (Tα1) is a thymic peptide that has been associated with immuno-stimulating properties. In addition, this
W J Hwu et al.
Pharmacology & therapeutics, 76(1-3), 101-116 (1998-04-16)
The antitumor activity of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU) in mice previously was shown to be markedly enhanced by co-administration of thymidine. We have examined the cellular mechanisms underlying the augmentation effect of thymidine. It was found that thymidine did not increase the
Yiran Wu et al.
Molecular bioSystems, 11(2), 497-505 (2014-11-25)
Targeting mitotic regulation is recognized as an important strategy for cancer therapy. Aurora A/B kinase and polo-like kinase 1 (PLK1) are the key mitotic regulators, and many inhibitors have been developed. Combinations of these inhibitors are anticipated to be more
Rebecca L Skalsky et al.
PloS one, 6(9), e24248-e24248 (2011-09-14)
Glioblastoma is a highly aggressive malignant tumor involving glial cells in the human brain. We used high-throughput sequencing to comprehensively profile the small RNAs expressed in glioblastoma and non-tumor brain tissues. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) made up the large majority of small
L Huang et al.
Journal of viral hepatitis, 20(5), 336-342 (2013-04-10)
This prospective randomized controlled trial investigated whether antiviral therapy decreases the risk of perioperative viral reactivation in patients with hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. Patients with hepatitis B virus-related hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing liver resection were screened. Eighty-four patients with low
Victoria Ulrich et al.
Journal of the American Heart Association, 3(5), e001369-e001369 (2014-10-16)
Antiphospholipid syndrome patients have antiphospholipid antibodies (aPLs) that promote thrombosis, and they have increased cardiovascular disease risk. Although the basis for the thrombosis has been well delineated, it is not known why antiphospholipid syndrome patients also have an increased prevalence
Qing Liu et al.
Parasitology research, 113(11), 4151-4161 (2014-08-29)
Microneme proteins (MICs) of Eimeria species are critical for motility of the parasite, identification and binding of host cell-surface proteins, invasion of host cells, and intracellular survival. The microneme protein 1 (EtMIC1) and 2 (EtMIC2) from Eimeria tenella have a
Sophea Heng et al.
Analytical biochemistry, 475, 14-21 (2015-01-03)
Embryo implantation requires a healthy embryo and a receptive uterus. In women, the inner lining of the uterus, the endometrium, remains in a hostile state and becomes receptive for embryo implantation for only a short period during each menstrual cycle.
Hong-Yun Zhao et al.
Medicine, 94(2), e249-e249 (2015-01-16)
Preclinical studies have shown synergism between epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors and antifolates in solid tumors. This study is to investigate the efficacy and tolerability of erlotinib plus capecitabine as first-line treatment in older Chinese patients (≥
S Touffet et al.
Bulletin du cancer, 79(2), 151-159 (1992-01-01)
The presence of thymidine phosphorylase in human healthy, adenomatous and cancerous prostate was demonstrated. The enzyme was responsible for the cleavage and synthesis of thymidine and for the transfer of deoxyribose from one deoxyribonucleoside to a pyrimidic base. The enzyme
Wei Guo et al.
Cancer, 120(16), 2412-2423 (2014-05-07)
F-box protein 32 (FBXO32) (also known as atrogin-1), a member of the F-box protein family, has recently been identified as a transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β)/Smad target gene involved in regulating cell survival, and it may be transcriptionally silenced by
Lijuan Zhu et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(45), 27053-27066 (2015-09-18)
Mitotic chromosome segregation is orchestrated by the dynamic interaction of spindle microtubules with the kinetochores. During chromosome alignment, kinetochore-bound microtubules undergo dynamic cycles between growth and shrinkage, leading to an oscillatory movement of chromosomes along the spindle axis. Although kinetochore
Heng Xu et al.
Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP, 15(11), 4423-4428 (2014-06-28)
A novel monoclonal antibody (mAb), known as AC10364, was identified from an antibody library generated by immunization of mice with human carcinoma cells. The mAb recognized proteins in lysates from multiple carcinoma cell lines. Cell cytotoxicity assays showed that AC10364
Qiang Zhao et al.
Biosensors & bioelectronics, 70, 188-193 (2015-03-31)
We previously reported a fluorescence anisotropy (FA) approach for small molecules using tetramethylrhodamine (TMR) labeled aptamer. It relies on target-binding induced change of intramolecular interaction between TMR and guanine (G) base. TMR-labeling sites are crucial for this approach. Only terminal
Samir Acharya et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e103819-e103819 (2014-08-02)
Fifteen percent of tumors utilize recombination-based alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) to maintain telomeres. The mechanisms underlying ALT are unclear but involve several proteins involved in homologous recombination including the BLM helicase, mutated in Bloom's syndrome, and the BRCA1 tumor
Akiko Katsuhara et al.
Anticancer research, 35(3), 1251-1261 (2015-03-10)
Wilms' tumor gene 1 (WT1) product is a pan-tumor-associated antigen. We previously identified WT1 protein-derived promiscuous helper peptide, WT1332. Therefore, isolation and characterization of the WT1332-specific T-cell receptors (TCRs) are useful to develop broadly applicable TCR gene-based adoptive immunotherapy. A
Kuntian Luo et al.
Nucleic acids research, 43(11), 5465-5475 (2015-05-08)
There are the two major pathways responsible for the repair of DNA double-strand breaks (DSBs): non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) and homologous recombination (HR). NHEJ operates throughout the cell-cycle, while HR is primarily active in the S/G2 phases suggesting that there are
Ayumi Okamoto et al.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 14(10), 1568-1582 (2015-03-19)
Large tumor suppressor 1 and 2 (Lats1/2) regulate centrosomal integrity, chromosome segregation and cytokinesis. As components of the centralspindlin complex, the kinesin-like protein CHO1 and its splicing variant MKLP1 colocalize with chromosome passenger proteins and GTPases and regulate the formation
Zemfira Karamysheva et al.
Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.), 14(12), 1873-1883 (2015-04-22)
Genome stability is ensured by multiple surveillance mechanisms that monitor the duplication, segregation, and integrity of the genome throughout the cell cycle. Depletion of components of the spliceosome, a macromolecular machine essential for mRNA maturation and gene expression, has been
Hongxiu Ning et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e106246-e106246 (2014-08-28)
Efforts to develop peripheral blood-derived nature killer (NK) cells into therapeutic products have been hampered by these cells' low abundance and histoincompatibility. On the other hand, derivation of NK-like cells from more abundant cell sources such as embryonic stem cells
Lian Xue et al.
DNA repair, 25, 72-83 (2014-12-17)
DNA double strand break (DSB) repair pathway choice following ionizing radiation (IR) is currently an appealing research topic, which is still largely unclear. Our recent paper indicated that the complexity of DSBs is a critical factor that enhances DNA end
Antonella Mangraviti et al.
ACS nano, 9(2), 1236-1249 (2015-02-03)
Biodegradable polymeric nanoparticles have the potential to be safer alternatives to viruses for gene delivery; however, their use has been limited by poor efficacy in vivo. In this work, we synthesize and characterize polymeric gene delivery nanoparticles and evaluate their
M Liu et al.
Journal of viral hepatitis, 20 Suppl 1, 65-70 (2013-03-15)
Orally administered nucleus(t)ide analogues (NA) have brought about a simple, safe and effective therapeutic approach for chronic hepatitis B (CHB). However, treatment duration is long and some female patients become pregnant during treatment. In recent years, there have been gradually
Hiroki Shinkai et al.
Molecular immunology, 63(2), 305-311 (2014-08-17)
Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain 1 (NOD1) is a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor that recognizes γ-d-glutamyl-meso-diaminopimelic acid (iE-DAP), a component of bacterial peptidoglycan. NOD1 is thought to be involved in the immune homeostasis mediated by intestinal microbiota as well as the host
A O Shpakov et al.
Bulletin of experimental biology and medicine, 160(1), 40-44 (2015-11-26)
The peptides structurally corresponding in to cytoplasmic loops of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) are able to control functional activity of homologous receptors and the corresponding signaling pathways. Modification of these peptides with hydrophobic radicals enhances their biological activity due to
Andrea A Baccarelli et al.
Clinical epigenetics, 7, 44-44 (2015-04-23)
Platelets are critical in the etiology of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and the mitochondria in these cells serve as an energy source for platelet function. Epigenetic factors, especially DNA methylation, have been employed as markers of CVD. Unlike nuclear DNA methylation
Risako Nishino et al.
Experimental animals, 63(4), 435-445 (2014-07-23)
The inhalation of many types of chemicals is a leading cause of allergic respiratory diseases, and effective protocols are needed for the detection of environmental chemical-related respiratory allergies. In our previous studies, we developed a method for detecting environmental chemical-related
Alice Wong et al.
Bone, 81, 97-103 (2015-07-08)
Osteoblasts perceive and respond to changes in their pericellular environment, including biophysical signals and oxygen availability, to elicit an anabolic or catabolic response. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) affects each arm of skeletal remodeling, with net anabolic or catabolic effects dependent upon
Debduti Datta et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 290(35), 21536-21552 (2015-07-24)
Nucleolar GTP-binding protein (NGP-1) is overexpressed in various cancers and proliferating cells, but the functional significance remains unknown. In this study, we show that NGP-1 promotes G1 to S phase transition of cells by enhancing CDK inhibitor p21(Cip-1/Waf1) expression through
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