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Showing 31-60 of 2346 results for "c5670" within Papers
Rama D Yammani et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 193(11), 5434-5443 (2014-10-24)
Reductions in C4 levels may predispose individuals to infection with encapsulated bacteria as well as autoimmunity. In this study, we examined the role C4 has in protection against Streptococcus pneumoniae-induced autoimmunity. Mild respiratory infection with serotype 19F pneumococci selectively induced
Åsa M E Winther et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(44), 14756-14770 (2015-11-06)
Many endocytic proteins accumulate in the reserve pool of synaptic vesicles (SVs) in synapses and relocalize to the endocytic periactive zone during neurotransmitter release. Currently little is known about their functions outside the periactive zone. Here we show that in
Gui-lai Zuo et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0121266-e0121266 (2015-03-26)
The hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs), HIF-1α and HIF-2α, are the central mediators of the homeostatic response that enables cells to survive and differentiate in low-oxygen conditions. Previous studies indicated that disruption of the von Hippel-Lindau gene (Vhl) coincides with the activation
Jingheng Zhou et al.
Biophysical journal, 108(11), 2658-2669 (2015-06-04)
Auxiliary Kv channel-interacting proteins 1-4 (KChIPs1-4) coassemble with pore-forming Kv4 α-subunits to form channel complexes underlying somatodendritic subthreshold A-type current that regulates neuronal excitability. It has been hypothesized that different KChIPs can competitively bind to Kv4 α-subunit to form variable channel
Vasiliy N Korotchenko et al.
Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology, 15(10), 1436-1445 (2014-06-10)
Dual specificity phosphatase 6 (DUSP6) functions as a feedback attenuator of fibroblast growth factor signaling during development. In vitro high throughput chemical screening attempts to discover DUSP6 inhibitors have yielded limited success. However, in vivo whole-organism screens of zebrafish identified
Muhammad Waqas Sadiq et al.
PloS one, 10(5), e0118638-e0118638 (2015-05-02)
It is essential to establish a useful validation method for newly generated humanized mouse models. The novel approach of combining our established species-specific protein quantification method combined with in vivo functional studies is evaluated to validate a humanized mouse model
Ariel A Bazzini et al.
The EMBO journal, 33(9), 981-993 (2014-04-08)
Identification of the coding elements in the genome is a fundamental step to understanding the building blocks of living systems. Short peptides (< 100 aa) have emerged as important regulators of development and physiology, but their identification has been limited
Yi Wang et al.
Molecular plant, 8(11), 1665-1674 (2015-08-02)
Plant cell expansion depends on the uptake of solutes across the plasma membrane and their storage within the vacuole. In contrast to the well-studied plasma membrane, little is known about the regulation of ion transport at the vacuolar membrane. We
Jonathon M Willets et al.
American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 309(3), C179-C189 (2015-05-15)
Prolonged vasoconstrictor-stimulated phospholipase C activity can induce arterial constriction, hypertension, and smooth muscle hypertrophy/hyperplasia. Arrestin proteins are recruited by agonist-occupied G protein-coupled receptors to terminate signaling and counteract changes in vascular tone. Here we determine whether the development of hypertension
Masashi Ohno et al.
Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry, 31(10), 979-986 (2015-10-16)
Changes in the interfacial tension of a lipid monolayer membrane formed at the water/chloroform interface upon DNA addition were measured using the quasi-elastic laser scattering (QELS) method. A cationic lipid, N-[1-(2,3-dioleoyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium chloride (DOTAP), as well as zwitterionic lipids, 1,2-dioleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine (DOPE)
Shuang Li et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 457(4), 640-646 (2015-01-21)
Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is a secreted matricellular protein possessing complex biological functions. CTGF modulates a number of signaling pathways that are involved in cell adhesion, migration, angiogenesis, myofibroblast activation, extracellular matrix deposition and tissue remodeling. Aptamers are oligonucleic
Sebastian Mana-Capelli et al.
Molecular biology of the cell, 25(10), 1676-1685 (2014-03-22)
The Hippo pathway regulates the transcriptional coactivator YAP to control cell proliferation, organ size, and stem cell maintenance. Multiple factors, such as substrate stiffness, cell density, and G protein-coupled receptor signaling, regulate YAP through their effects on the F-actin cytoskeleton
Ann Ran-Ran Qin et al.
Bioanalysis, 7(9), 1069-1079 (2015-06-04)
In early drug-discovery research, traditional techniques to analyze drug concentrations in tissues for bioanalytical needs include bead beaters and probe homogenization devices, but are not as effective for tough fibrous tissues. To prepare these tissues, the enzyme collagenase was used
Sergiy V Korol et al.
PloS one, 10(4), e0124765-e0124765 (2015-05-01)
Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) is a metabolic hormone that is secreted in a glucose-dependent manner and enhances insulin secretion. GLP-1 receptors are also found in the brain where their signalling affects neuronal activity. We have previously shown that the GLP-1 receptor
Samireh Jorfi et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 13006-13006 (2015-08-26)
Microvesicles shed from cells carry constituents of the cell cytoplasm, including, of importance in multidrug resistance to cancer chemotherapy, drugs that the tumor cell attempts to efflux. To see whether such drugs could be used at lower concentrations with the
Mejdi Najjar et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 112(9), 1916-1926 (2015-03-20)
With a view toward reduction of graft loss, we explored pancreatic islet transplantation within fibrin matrices rendered pro-angiogenic by incorporation of minimal doses of vascular endothelial growth factor-A165 and platelet-derived growth factor-BB presented complexed to a fibrin-bound integrin-binding fibronectin domain.
Dmitri Gordienko et al.
Cardiovascular research, 105(2), 131-142 (2014-12-18)
P2X receptors (P2XRs) mediate sympathetic control and autoregulation of renal circulation triggering preglomerular vasoconstriction, which protects glomeruli from elevated pressures. Although previous studies established a casual link between glomerular susceptibility to hypertensive injury and decreased preglomerular vascular reactivity to P2XR
Shinichiro Nakahara et al.
Journal of cell science, 128(11), 2047-2056 (2015-04-25)
Rho family small GTPases are essential for the formation of adherens junctions in epithelial cells. Here, we found that FilGAP (also known as ARHGAP24), a Rac-specific Rho GTPase-activating protein, promoted the formation of adherens junctions in Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK)
Bin Wang et al.
Molecular biology of the cell, 25(21), 3300-3307 (2014-09-05)
Activation of the inflammatory response is accompanied by a metabolic shift to aerobic glycolysis. Here we identify histone deacetylase 4 (HDAC4) as a new component of the immunometabolic program. We show that HDAC4 is required for efficient inflammatory cytokine production
Bikash Sahay et al.
The Journal of infectious diseases, 210(9), 1499-1507 (2014-05-16)
Ingestion of Bacillus anthracis spores causes gastrointestinal (GI) anthrax. Humoral immune responses, particularly immunoglobulin A (IgA)-secreting B-1 cells, play a critical role in the clearance of GI pathogens. Here, we investigated whether B. anthracis impacts the function of colonic B-1
Marta Kandziora-Ciupa et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 20(7), 4920-4932 (2013-01-16)
The purpose of this study was to explore a possible relationship between the availability of metals in soil (Cd, Fe, Mn, Pb and Zn) and their concentrations in leaves of Vaccinium myrtillus L. as a species which has been reported
Dmitry Shvartsman et al.
Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 22(7), 1243-1253 (2014-04-29)
Tissue reinnervation following trauma, disease, or transplantation often presents a significant challenge. Here, we show that the delivery of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) from alginate hydrogels ameliorates loss of skeletal muscle innervation after ischemic injury by promoting both maintenance
Eleonora Björkman et al.
Journal of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system : JRAAS, 16(3), 570-577 (2014-01-24)
The human esophageal mucosa expresses various components of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), e.g. the main effector peptide angiotensin II (AngII). The aim of this study was to investigate the esophageal presence of angiotensin III (AngIII) and angiotensin IV (AngIV) forming
Marco Angelozzi et al.
Materials science & engineering. C, Materials for biological applications, 56, 141-153 (2015-08-08)
A novel approach to produce artificial bone composites (microfibers) with distinctive features mimicking natural tissue was investigated. Currently proposed inorganic materials (e.g. apatite matrixes) lack self-assembly and thereby limit interactions between cells and the material. The present work investigates the
Jenni Heidi Eveliina Mäki-Jouppila et al.
Molecular oncology, 9(6), 1056-1070 (2015-02-17)
The let-7 microRNA (miRNA) family has been implicated in the regulation of diverse cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. In cancer, loss-of-function of let-7 miRNAs has been linked to tumorigenesis via increased expression of target oncogenes. Excessive proliferation rate of tumor
Justyna K Czarnocka et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 486(1-2), 167-174 (2015-03-23)
The use of naturally derived excipients to develop enteric coatings offers significant advantages over conventional synthetic polymers. Unlike synthetic polymers, they are biodegradable, relatively abundant, have no daily intake limits or restrictions on use for dietary and nutraceutical products. However
Ao Li et al.
Journal of virology, 89(15), 7646-7659 (2015-05-15)
Many viruses utilize viral or cellular chromatin machinery for efficient infection. Baculoviruses encode a conserved protamine-like protein, P6.9. This protein plays essential roles in various viral physiological processes during infection. However, the mechanism by which P6.9 regulates transcription remains unknown.
Morten Frier Gjerstorff et al.
Nucleic acids research, 42(18), 11433-11446 (2014-09-25)
Polycomb group (PcG) complexes regulate cellular identity through epigenetic programming of chromatin. Here, we show that SSX2, a germline-specific protein ectopically expressed in melanoma and other types of human cancers, is a chromatin-associated protein that antagonizes BMI1 and EZH2 PcG
D R Scott et al.
Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics, 42(11-12), 1315-1326 (2015-10-02)
The gastric H(+) ,K(+) -ATPase is the preferred target for acid suppression. Until recently, the only drugs that effectively inhibited this ATPase were the proton pump inhibitors (PPIs). PPIs are acid-activated prodrugs that require acid protection. Once acid-activated, PPIs bind
Junh-Hoon Kim et al.
Molecular medicine reports, 10(6), 3035-3046 (2014-10-18)
Socheongryeong‑tang (SCRT) is a herbal formula previously used to treat pulmonary diseases primarily caused by the common cold virus, including airway inflammation, asthma and allergy. The aim of the present study was to investigate the inhibitory effect of SCRT water
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