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Showing 1-30 of 198 results for "D1556" within Papers
Qiyi Zhao et al.
Cell, 183(1), 76-93 (2020-09-16)
Mitochondria, which play central roles in immunometabolic diseases, have their own genome. However, the functions of mitochondria-located noncoding RNAs are largely unknown due to the absence of a specific delivery system. By circular RNA (circRNA) expression profile analysis of liver
Jie Wang et al.
eLife, 10 (2021-11-17)
The iris controls the level of retinal illumination by controlling pupil diameter. It is a site of diverse ophthalmologic diseases and it is a potential source of cells for ocular auto-transplantation. The present study provides foundational data on the mouse
Hangrui Liu et al.
Biotechnology and bioengineering, 118(2), 647-658 (2020-10-07)
Yeast has been engineered for cost-effective organic acid production through metabolic engineering and synthetic biology techniques. However, cell growth assays in these processes were performed in bulk at the population level, thus obscuring the dynamics of rare single cells exhibiting
Long Teng et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 534, 121-127 (2020-12-16)
The intrinsic capacity of axonal growth is varied among the neurons form different tissues or different developmental stages. In this study, we established an in vitro model to compare the axonal growth of neurons from embryonic 18 days, post-natal 1 day
Chia Yee Tan et al.
Circulation research, 125(9), 834-846 (2019-09-10)
Pathogenic variations in the lamin gene (LMNA) cause familial dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). LMNA insufficiency caused by LMNA pathogenic variants is believed to be the basic mechanism underpinning LMNA-related DCM. To assess whether silencing of cardiac Lmna causes DCM and investigate
Sameer S Chopra et al.
Cell systems, 10(1), 66-81 (2019-12-10)
Frequent mutation of PI3K/AKT/mTOR signaling pathway genes in human cancers has stimulated large investments in targeted drugs but clinical successes are rare. As a result, many cancers with high PI3K pathway activity, such as triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), are treated
Fred P Davis et al.
eLife, 9 (2020-01-16)
The anatomy of many neural circuits is being characterized with increasing resolution, but their molecular properties remain mostly unknown. Here, we characterize gene expression patterns in distinct neural cell types of the Drosophila visual system using genetic lines to access
Claudia X Dominguez et al.
Cancer discovery, 10(2), 232-253 (2019-11-09)
With only a fraction of patients responding to cancer immunotherapy, a better understanding of the entire tumor microenvironment is needed. Using single-cell transcriptomics, we chart the fibroblastic landscape during pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) progression in animal models. We identify a
Terika P Smith et al.
Neuroscience letters, 582, 59-64 (2014-09-16)
Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a known algogen that causes acute pain and sensitization in humans and spontaneous nociceptive behaviors when injected into the periphery in rats, and is elevated during vaso-occlusive episodes (VOEs) in sickle cell disease (SCD) patients. Previously, our
Hee Chan Yoo et al.
Cell metabolism, 31(2), 267-283 (2019-12-24)
Glutamine is an essential nutrient that regulates energy production, redox homeostasis, and signaling in cancer cells. Despite the importance of glutamine in mitochondrial metabolism, the mitochondrial glutamine transporter has long been unknown. Here, we show that the SLC1A5 variant plays
Melinda A Engevik et al.
mBio, 12(2) (2021-03-04)
Multiple studies have implicated microbes in the development of inflammation, but the mechanisms remain unknown. Bacteria in the genus Fusobacterium have been identified in the intestinal mucosa of patients with digestive diseases; thus, we hypothesized that Fusobacterium nucleatum promotes intestinal
Erik R Abels et al.
Cell reports, 28(12), 3105-3119 (2019-09-19)
Gliomas are primary, diffusely infiltrating brain tumors. Microglia are innate immune cells in the CNS and make up a substantial portion of the tumor mass. Glioma cells shape their microenvironment, communicating with and reprogramming surrounding cells, resulting in enhanced angiogenesis
Dingyu Wang et al.
Cell death and differentiation, 27(2), 466-481 (2019-06-19)
Hypomagnesemia is a significant risk factor for critically ill patients to develop sepsis, a life-threatening disease with a mortality rate over 25%. Our clinic data analysis showed that hypomagnesemia is associated with a decreased monocyte count in septic patients. At
Allaura S Cone et al.
BMC molecular and cell biology, 21(1), 58-58 (2020-08-01)
Endosomal trafficking and amyloidogenic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) is believed to play a role in the neurodegeneration observed in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Recent evidence has suggested that packaging and secretion of APP and its amyloidogenic cleaved products into
Rozanne Arulanandam et al.
Communications biology, 3(1), 254-254 (2020-05-24)
We have demonstrated that microtubule destabilizing agents (MDAs) can sensitize tumors to oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus (VSVΔ51) in various preclinical models of cancer. The clinically approved T-DM1 (Kadcyla®) is an antibody-drug conjugate consisting of HER2-targeting trastuzumab linked to the potent
W L Ung et al.
Lab on a chip, 17(23), 4059-4069 (2017-10-11)
We demonstrate an acoustic wave driven microfluidic cell sorter that combines advantages of multilayer device fabrication with planar surface acoustic wave excitation. We harness the strong vertical component of the refracted acoustic wave to enhance cell actuation by using an
Desislava Yanakieva et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 10182-10182 (2020-06-25)
In this study, we present a straightforward approach for functional cell-based screening by co-encapsulation of secretor yeast cells and reporter mammalian cells in millions of individual agarose-containing microdroplets. Our system is compatible with ultra-high-throughput selection utilizing standard fluorescence-activated cell sorters
Anabel Fernández-Iglesias et al.
Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 23(2), 877-886 (2018-11-13)
Liver cells isolated from pre-clinical models are essential tools for studying liver (patho)physiology, and also for screening new therapeutic options. We aimed at developing a new antibody-free isolation method able to obtain the four main hepatic cell types (hepatocytes, liver
Denghui Wei et al.
Cell research, 31(2), 157-177 (2020-09-23)
Exosomes are generated within the multivesicular endosomes (MVEs) as intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) and secreted during the fusion of MVEs with the cell membrane. The mechanisms of exosome biogenesis remain poorly explored. Here we identify that RAB31 marks and controls an
Agrafena Efremova et al.
Nutrients, 12(8) (2020-07-28)
Cold-exposure promotes energy expenditure by inducing brown adipose tissue (BAT) thermogenesis, which over time, is also sustained by browning, the appearance, or increase, of brown-like cells into white fat depots. Identification of circulating markers reflecting BAT activity and browning is
Bo Yang et al.
Journal of virology (2021-01-29)
We previously reported that human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) utilizes the cellular protein WD repeat-containing protein 5 (WDR5) to facilitate capsid nuclear egress. Here, we further show that HCMV infection results in WDR5 localization in a juxtanuclear region, and that its localization
Multi-sensory Gamma Stimulation Ameliorates Alzheimer's-Associated Pathology and Improves Cognition.
Anthony J Martorell et al.
Cell, 177(2), 256-271 (2019-03-19)
We previously reported that inducing gamma oscillations with a non-invasive light flicker (gamma entrainment using sensory stimulus or GENUS) impacted pathology in the visual cortex of Alzheimer's disease mouse models. Here, we designed auditory tone stimulation that drove gamma frequency
Lili Chen et al.
Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology, 7(3), 623-639 (2019-01-11)
Chemokine-mediated immune cell recruitment plays pivotal roles in liver inflammation. C-C motif chemokine ligand 5 (CCL5) has been shown to be responsible for the recruitment of monocytes/macrophages and has been implicated in various liver diseases, including nonalcoholic fatty liver disease
Dimitris Josephides et al.
SLAS technology, 25(2), 177-189 (2020-01-17)
The primary goal of bioprocess cell line development is to obtain high product yields from robustly growing and well-defined clonal cell lines in timelines measured in weeks rather than months. Likewise, high-throughput screening of B cells and hybridomas is required
Wuxun Lu et al.
Journal of virology, 93(7) (2019-01-18)
HIV-1 enters cells through binding between viral envelope glycoprotein (Env) and cellular receptors to initiate virus and cell fusion. HIV-1 Env precursor (gp160) is cleaved into two units noncovalently bound to form a trimer on virions, including a surface unit
Hangrui Liu et al.
Micromachines, 11(1) (2020-01-19)
Single-cell analysis is of critical importance in revealing cell-to-cell heterogeneity by characterizing individual cells and identifying minority sub-populations of interest. Droplet-based microfluidics has been widely used in the past decade to achieve high-throughput single-cell analysis. However, to maximize the proportion
Gwang Hwi An et al.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 16(43), e2003326-e2003326 (2020-10-01)
While a hexagonal WS2 monolayer, grown by chemical vapor deposition, exhibits distinctive patterns in photoluminescence mapping, segmented with alternating S-vacancy (SV) and W-vacancy (WV) domains in a single crystal, the formation mechanism for native alternating defect domains remains unresolved to
Jacob P van Vloten et al.
Molecular therapy. Methods & clinical development, 23, 434-447 (2021-11-18)
Poxviruses have been used extensively as vaccine vectors for human and veterinary medicine and have recently entered the clinical realm as immunotherapies for cancer. We present a comprehensive method for producing high-quality lots of the poxvirus Parapoxvirus ovis (OrfV) for
Frederique Ruf-Zamojski et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 2677-2677 (2021-05-13)
To provide a multi-omics resource and investigate transcriptional regulatory mechanisms, we profile the transcriptome, chromatin accessibility, and methylation status of over 70,000 single nuclei (sn) from adult mouse pituitaries. Paired snRNAseq and snATACseq datasets from individual animals highlight a continuum between
Jaakko I Lehtimäki et al.
The Journal of cell biology, 216(12), 4053-4072 (2017-10-22)
Contractile actomyosin bundles, stress fibers, are crucial for adhesion, morphogenesis, and mechanosensing in nonmuscle cells. However, the mechanisms by which nonmuscle myosin II (NM-II) is recruited to those structures and assembled into functional bipolar filaments have remained elusive. We report
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