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Showing 1-30 of 544 results for "G0450000" within Papers
Johana Musso et al.
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 407(5), 1285-1294 (2014-12-20)
Detection of protein biomarkers is of major interest in proteomics. This work reports the analysis of protein biomarkers directly from a biological fluid, human saliva, by surface plasmon resonance imaging coupled to mass spectrometry (SPRi-MS), using a functionalized biochip in
Olgary Figueroa-Santiago et al.
Infection and immunity, 82(12), 5005-5012 (2014-09-17)
The liver fluke Fasciola hepatica is a highly evolved parasite that uses sophisticated mechanisms to evade the host immune response. The immunosuppressive capabilities of the parasite have been associated with antigens secreted through the parasite's tegument, called excretory-secretory products (ESPs).
Christian M Karsten et al.
Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 194(4), 1841-1855 (2015-01-16)
Many of the biological properties of C5a are mediated through activation of its receptor (C5aR1), the expression of which has been demonstrated convincingly on myeloid cells, such as neutrophils, monocytes, and macrophages. In contrast, conflicting results exist regarding C5aR1 expression
Ajaz A Ganai et al.
Chemico-biological interactions, 214, 33-40 (2014-02-26)
Glycine propionyl l-carnitine (GPLC) is a propionyl ester of carnitine that includes an additional glycine component. The present study evaluated hepatoprotective effect of GPLC in d-Galactosamine (d-GalN) induced fulminant hepatic failure. Rats were intraperitonially administered d-GalN (700mg/kgBW). GPLC was given
Vittorio Caggiano et al.
PloS one, 9(6), e100865-e100865 (2014-06-26)
Inhibitory neurons in the adult mammalian spinal cord are known to locally modulate afferent feedback--from muscle proprioceptors and from skin receptors--to pattern motor activity for locomotion and postural control. Here, using optogenetic tools, we explored how the same population of
Zai Ahmad et al.
PloS one, 10(3), e0119834-e0119834 (2015-03-19)
Medulloblastoma (MB) is the most common malignant pediatric brain tumor. While the pathways that are deregulated in MB remain to be fully characterized, amplification and/or overexpression of the MYCN gene, which is has a critical role in cerebellar development as
Nicholas A Dillon et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 58(12), 7258-7263 (2014-09-24)
Pyrazinamide (PZA) is a first-line tuberculosis drug that inhibits the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis via an as yet undefined mechanism. An M. tuberculosis laboratory strain that was auxotrophic for pantothenate was found to be insensitive to PZA and to the
Jenna M Puccini et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 35(13), 5271-5283 (2015-04-04)
Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2 (LRRK2) is the single most common genetic cause of both familial and sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD), both of which share pathogenetic and neurologic similarities with human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1)-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND). Pathologic LRRK2 activity
Davide Bressanello et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1361, 265-276 (2014-08-28)
This study investigates the potential of a parallel dual secondary column-dual detection two-dimensional comprehensive GC platform (GC×2GC-MS/FID) for metabolic profiling and fingerprinting of mouse urine. Samples were obtained from a murine model that mimics a typical unhealthy Western diet featuring
Jia-Xuan Qiu et al.
Drug design, development and therapy, 9, 349-417 (2015-01-23)
Plumbagin (PLB) has exhibited a potent anticancer effect in preclinical studies, but the molecular interactome remains elusive. This study aimed to compare the quantitative proteomic responses to PLB treatment in human prostate cancer PC-3 and DU145 cells using the approach
Chao Deng et al.
Psychiatry research, 225(3), 347-354 (2015-01-13)
Neuregulin-1 (NRG1) and ErbB4 genes have been identified as candidate genes for schizophrenia. Post-mortem studies indicated that NRG1-ErbB4 signalling is impaired in schizophrenia subjects. This study investigated whether short- or long-term antipsychotic treatment has different effects on the expression of
Sung Huhn Kim et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e111039-e111039 (2014-10-21)
Meniere's disease is an inner ear disorder that can manifest as fluctuating vertigo, sensorineural hearing loss, tinnitus, and aural fullness. However, the pathologic mechanism of Meniere's disease is still unclear. In this study, we evaluated autoimmunity as a potential cause
Hong Ji et al.
PloS one, 9(10), e110314-e110314 (2014-10-21)
Secreted microRNAs (miRNAs) enclosed within extracellular vesicles (EVs) play a pivotal role in intercellular communication by regulating recipient cell gene expression and affecting target cell function. Here, we report the isolation of three distinct EV subtypes from the human colon
L A Ruocco et al.
Amino acids, 47(3), 637-650 (2015-01-18)
The Disrupted-in-schizophrenia 1 (DISC1) gene is involved in vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders. Naples high-excitability (NHE) rat model neuropsychiatric problems characterized by an unbalanced mesocortical dopamine system. Here, we assessed behavioral and neurochemical effects of immunization against multimeric rat DISC1 protein
Alina Ainbinder et al.
Cell calcium, 57(1), 14-24 (2014-12-06)
As muscle contraction requires ATP and Ca(2+), skeletal muscle function is highly dependent on communication between two major intracellular organelles: mitochondria and sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). In adult skeletal muscle, mitochondria located within the I-band of the sarcomere are connected to
Sara De Martin et al.
PloS one, 9(5), e97592-e97592 (2014-05-17)
Adrenomedullin (AM) is a multifunctional peptide endowed with various biological actions mediated by the interaction with the calcitonin receptor-like receptor (CLR), which couples to the receptor activity-modifying proteins 2 or 3 (RAMP2 or RAMP3) to form the functional plasma membrane
S Chometton et al.
Journal of chemical neuroanatomy, 61-62, 72-82 (2014-08-16)
Neurons producing melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) or hypocretin/orexin (Hcrt) have been implicated in the sleep/wake cycle and feeding behavior. Sleep and feeding habits vary greatly among mammalian species, depending in part of the prey/predatory status of animals. However, the distribution of
Francesco P Nicoletti et al.
Biochemistry, 53(51), 8021-8030 (2014-12-02)
The unique architecture of the active site of Thermobifida fusca truncated hemoglobin (Tf-trHb) and other globins belonging to the same family has stimulated extensive studies aimed at understanding the interplay between iron-bound ligands and distal amino acids. The behavior of
Magdalena Matczuk et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1345, 212-218 (2014-05-07)
Transient isotachophoresis (tITP) is a versatile sample preconcentration technique that uses ITP to focus electrically charged analytes at the initial stage of CE analysis. However, according to the ruling principle of tITP, uncharged analytes are beyond its capacity while being
Mohan Pabba et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 34(34), 11325-11338 (2014-08-22)
Sigma-1 receptors (σ-1Rs) are endoplasmic reticulum resident chaperone proteins implicated in many physiological and pathological processes in the CNS. A striking feature of σ-1Rs is their ability to interact and modulate a large number of voltage- and ligand-gated ion channels
Yuri Kashima et al.
PloS one, 9(8), e105073-e105073 (2014-08-22)
Royal jelly (RJ) intake lowers serum cholesterol levels in animals and humans, but the active component in RJ that lowers serum cholesterol level and its molecular mechanism are unclear. In this study, we set out to identify the bile acid-binding
Lucia Martiniova et al.
The American journal of clinical nutrition, 101(4), 860-869 (2015-04-04)
Folic acid prevents neural tube closure defects (NTDs), but the causal metabolic pathways have not been established. Serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 (SHMT1) is an essential scaffold protein in folate-dependent de novo thymidylate synthesis in the nucleus. SHMT1-deficient mice provide a model
Xin Xiao et al.
Scientific reports, 5, 9409-9409 (2015-03-24)
The porous architectural characteristics of biomaterials play an important role in scaffold revascularization. However, no consensus exists regarding optimal interconnection sizes for vascularization and its scaffold bioperformance with different interconnection sizes. Therefore, a series of disk-type beta-tricalcium phosphates with the
Corbin Bachmeier et al.
Neuromolecular medicine, 16(4), 686-696 (2014-07-13)
Recent findings indicate an isoform-specific role for apolipoprotein E (apoE) in the elimination of beta-amyloid (Aβ) from the brain. ApoE is closely associated with various lipoprotein receptors, which contribute to Aβ brain removal via metabolic clearance or transit across the
Eliane Soler Parra et al.
PloS one, 9(12), e114212-e114212 (2014-12-04)
Misclassification of patients as low cardiovascular risk (LCR) remains a major concern and challenges the efficacy of traditional risk markers. Due to its strong association with cholesterol acceptor capacity, high-density lipoprotein (HDL) size has been appointed as a potential risk
Anirudh Sharma et al.
Nanotechnology, 26(13), 135102-135102 (2015-03-13)
We present non-cytotoxic, magnetic, Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-functionalized nickel nanowires (RGD-nanowires) that trigger specific cellular responses via integrin transmembrane receptors, resulting in dispersal of the nanowires. Time-lapse fluorescence and phase contrast microscopy showed that dispersal of 3 μm long nanowire increased by
Michael W Risør et al.
Biochemistry, 53(23), 3851-3857 (2014-05-23)
Human HtrA1 (high-temperature requirement protein A1) belongs to a conserved family of serine proteases involved in protein quality control and cell fate. The homotrimeric ubiquitously expressed protease has chymotrypsin-like specificity and primarily targets hydrophobic stretches in selected or misfolded substrate
Letícia C Bonkovoski et al.
International journal of pharmaceutics, 477(1-2), 197-207 (2014-10-15)
For the first time, polyelectrolyte complex based on poly[(2-dimethylamino) ethyl methacrylate] (PDMAEMA) and chondroitin sulfate (CS) was prepared. The properties of novel material and precursors were investigated by WAXS, FTIR, TGA, SEM and DLS analysis. The PDMAEMA/CS PECs presented hydrophilic-hydrophobic
Håkon V Rukke et al.
Infection and immunity, 82(9), 3790-3801 (2014-06-25)
The polysaccharide capsule surrounding Streptococcus pneumoniae is essential for virulence. Recently, Streptococcus mitis, a human commensal and a close relative of S. pneumoniae, was also shown to have a capsule. In this study, the S. mitis type strain switched capsule
Magdalena Uzlikova et al.
Molecular and biochemical parasitology, 198(2), 75-81 (2015-02-15)
Metronidazole (MTZ) is used as the drug of choice to treat Giardia infections. It is believed that the prodrug is transformed intracellularly into toxic intermediates that interact with cellular components, leading to cell death. The present study aimed to describe
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