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Showing 1-30 of 221 results for "g6772" within Papers
Piao-Yi Wang et al.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 155, 716-724 (2020-08-31)
Typical plant terpene synthases (TPSs) are responsible for the production of terpenes, a major class of plant secondary metabolites. However, various nonseed plants also harbor genes encoding microbial terpene synthase-like (MTPSL) enzymes. Here, a scan of 31 ferns transcriptomes revealed
Tingting Bao et al.
Plant & cell physiology, 61(10), 1733-1749 (2020-07-30)
Lathyrus odoratus (sweet pea) is an ornamental plant with exceptional floral scent, previously used as an experimental organism in the early development of Mendelian genetics. However, its terpene synthases (TPSs), which act as metabolic gatekeepers in the biosynthesis of volatile
Baowei Lu et al.
PeerJ, 8, e8895-e8895 (2020-04-29)
The herbaceous peony (Paeonia lactiflora Pall.) is a perennial flowering plant of the Paeoniaceae species that is widely cultivated for medical and ornamental uses. The monoterpene glucoside paeoniflorin and its derivatives are the active compounds of the P. lactiflora roots.
W E Hotham et al.
Bone & joint research, 7(5), 336-342 (2018-06-21)
This systematic review examines the current literature regarding surgical techniques for restoring articular cartilage in the hip, from the older microfracture techniques involving perforation to the subchondral bone, to adaptations of this technique using nanofractures and scaffolds. This review discusses
Jieyang Jin et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(2) (2020-01-23)
Terpenoids play vital roles in tea aroma quality and plants defense performance determination, whereas the scenarios of genes to metabolites of terpenes pathway remain uninvestigated in tea plants. Here, we report the use of an integrated approach combining metabolites, target
Savitha Dhandapani et al.
International journal of molecular sciences, 21(22) (2020-11-19)
In addition to the well-known diterpenoid steviol glycosides, Stevia rebaudiana (Stevia) produces many labdane-type diterpenoids and a wide range of mono- and sesquiterpenoids. However, biosynthesis of mono- and sesquiterpenoids in Stevia remains unknown. Here we analyzed the extracts of Stevia
Subijanto Marto Sudarmo et al.
Gut pathogens, 7, 3-3 (2015-03-21)
Rotavirus infections are a major cause of diarrhea in children in both developed and developing countries. Rotavirus genetics, patient immunity, and environmental factors are thought to be related to the severity of acute diarrhea due to rotavirus in infants and
Zhendong Wu et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 3367-3367 (2019-03-06)
Carbon storage dynamics in vegetation and soil are determined by the balance of carbon influx and turnover. Estimates of these opposing fluxes differ markedly among different empirical datasets and models leading to uncertainty and divergent trends. To trace the origin
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Sarma Rajeev Kumar et al.
The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 103(1), 248-265 (2020-02-18)
In plants, geranylgeranyl diphosphate (GGPP, C20 ) synthesized by GGPP synthase (GGPPS) serves as precursor for vital metabolic branches including specialized metabolites. Here, we report the characterization of a GGPPS (CrGGPPS2) from the Madagascar periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) and demonstrate its
Yaoqi Li et al.
Ecology letters, 23(6), 1003-1013 (2020-04-07)
A key challenge in ecology is to understand the relationships between organismal traits and ecosystem processes. Here, with a novel dataset of leaf length and width for 10 480 woody dicots in China and 2374 in North America, we show that
Orapin Ariyawutthiphan et al.
Acta crystallographica. Section D, Biological crystallography, 68(Pt 11), 1558-1569 (2012-10-24)
In the typical isoprenoid-biosynthesis pathway, condensation of the universal C(5)-unit precursors isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) and dimethylallyl pyrophosphate (DMAPP) occurs via the common intermediates prenyl pyrophosphates (C(10)-C(20)). The diversity of isoprenoids reflects differences in chain length, cyclization and further additional modification
Sean R Johnson et al.
The New phytologist, 223(1), 323-335 (2019-03-08)
The mint family (Lamiaceae) is well documented as a rich source of terpene natural products. More than 200 diterpene skeletons have been reported from mints, but biosynthetic pathways are known for just a few of these. We crossreferenced chemotaxonomic data
Yao Zhang et al.
Scientific data, 4, 170165-170165 (2017-10-25)
Accurate estimation of the gross primary production (GPP) of terrestrial vegetation is vital for understanding the global carbon cycle and predicting future climate change. Multiple GPP products are currently available based on different methods, but their performances vary substantially when
Congqiang Zhang et al.
Communications biology, 4(1), 223-223 (2021-02-19)
Enzymes empower chemical industries and are the keystone for metabolic engineering. For example, linalool synthases are indispensable for the biosynthesis of linalool, an important fragrance used in 60-80% cosmetic and personal care products. However, plant linalool synthases have low activities
Jianling Xie et al.
Journal of clinical microbiology, 57(6) (2019-04-05)
Data are lacking regarding the impact of visible pigment on rectal swab diagnostic accuracy. We describe the test characteristics of rectal swabs with and without pigment in children with gastroenteritis. Between December 2014 and September 2017, children (age, <18 years) with
Shigetoshi Sano et al.
The Journal of dermatology, 45(5), 529-539 (2018-03-24)
Generalized pustular psoriasis (GPP) and erythrodermic psoriasis (EP) are the rare and severe subtypes of psoriasis, which are often difficult to treat. The aim of this phase 3, open-label study was to evaluate efficacy and safety of guselkumab, a human
Limoilou-A Renaud et al.
Oecologia, 193(2), 349-358 (2020-06-22)
Understanding how spring phenology influences early life can provide important insights into drivers of future development and survival. We combined unique, long-term data from a bighorn sheep population and satellite-derived phenology indices to quantify the relative importance of maternal and
A Montalvetti et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 276(36), 33930-33937 (2001-07-04)
We report the cloning and sequencing of a gene encoding the farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase of Trypanosoma cruzi. The protein (T. cruzi farnesyl pyrophosphate synthase, TcFPPS) is an attractive target for drug development, since the growth of T. cruzi is inhibited
Yong Yang et al.
PloS one, 9(6), e99537-e99537 (2014-06-12)
Xiamenmycin (1) is a prenylated benzopyran derivative with anti-fibrotic activity. To investigate the genetic basis of xiamenmycin biosynthesis, we performed genome mining in the xiamenmycin-producing Streptomyces xiamenensis wild-type strain 318 to identify a candidate gene cluster. The complete gene cluster
Ping Su et al.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology, 285, 184-192 (2019-06-18)
Tripterygium wilfordii is known to contain various types of bioactive diterpenoids that exhibit many remarkable activities. Many studies have recently been targeted toward the elucidation of the diterpenoids biosynthetic pathways in attempts to obtain these compounds with a view to
Guo-Feng Liu et al.
Plant, cell & environment, 41(1), 176-186 (2017-10-01)
Volatile terpenoids produced in tea plants (Camellia sinensis) are airborne signals interacting against other ecosystem members, but also pleasant odorants of tea products. Transcription regulation (including transcript processing) is pivotal for plant volatile terpenoid production. In this study, a terpene
Ibne Karim M Ali
Clinics in laboratory medicine, 35(2), 393-422 (2015-05-26)
Among the Entamoeba species that infect humans, Entamoeba histolytica causes diseases, Entamoeba dispar is a harmless commensal, Entamoeba moshkovskii seems to be a pathogen, and the pathogenicity of Entamoeba bangladeshi remains to be investigated. Species-specific detection needed for treatment decisions
Farhat Abbas et al.
Phytochemistry, 173, 112294-112294 (2020-02-15)
Lilies are a commercially significant cut flower worldwide due not only to their elegant shape but also to their appealing scent. Among Lilium varieties, Lilium 'Siberia' is a cultivar that is prominent and highly favored by consumers due to its
Hiroyuki Kajiura et al.
Biochimie, 139, 95-106 (2017-05-10)
Farnesyl diphosphate synthase (FPS) is an essential enzyme in the biosynthesis of prenyl precursors for the production of primary and secondary metabolites, including sterols, dolichols, carotenoids and ubiquinones, and for the modification of proteins. Here we identified and characterized two
Charles Burke et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 277(5), 3141-3149 (2001-12-26)
Geranyl diphosphate synthase belongs to a subgroup of prenyltransferases, including farnesyl diphosphate synthase and geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase, that catalyzes the specific formation, from C(5) units, of the respective C(10), C(15), and C(20) precursors of monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, and diterpenes. Unlike farnesyl
Indrajyoti Indra et al.
Cell reports, 30(8), 2820-2833 (2020-02-27)
We study punctate adherens junctions (pAJs) to determine how short-lived cadherin clusters and relatively stable actin bundles interact despite differences in dynamics. We show that pAJ-linked bundles consist of two distinct regions-the bundle stalk (AJ-BS) and a tip (AJ-BT) positioned
Paramita Bera et al.
Plant science : an international journal of experimental plant biology, 256, 25-38 (2017-02-09)
Floral scent composed of low molecular weight volatile organic compounds. The sweet fragrance of any evening blooming flower is dominated by benzenoid and terpenoid volatile compounds. Floral scent of Jasminum sambac (Oleaceae) includes three major benzenoid esters - benzylacetate, methylbenzoate
Matthew Edwards et al.
PloS one, 15(3), e0226173-e0226173 (2020-03-05)
Trophic interactions can result in changes to the abundance and distribution of habitat-forming species that dramatically reduce ecosystem functioning. In the coastal zone of the Aleutian Archipelago, overgrazing by herbivorous sea urchins that began in the 1990s resulted in widespread
Bharati Lalhal Barsain et al.
Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB, 154, 115-128 (2020-06-20)
Geranyl geranyl pyrophosphate synthase (GGPPS) is known to form an integral subunit of the heteromeric GPPS (geranyl pyrophosphate synthase) complex and catalyzes the biosynthesis of monoterpene in plants. Picrorhiza kurrooa Royle ex Benth., a medicinally important high altitude plant is
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