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Keyword:'herbicides'
Showing 1-30 of 4011 results for "herbicides" within Papers
Chris Sack et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(43), 9657-9665 (2015-10-17)
A method for the determination of 35 acid herbicides in food matrices was developed, validated, and implemented. It utilizes a modified QuEChERS extraction procedure coupled with quantitation by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The acid herbicides analyzed are all
Saba Yavari et al.
Journal of environmental management, 193, 201-210 (2017-02-23)
Imidazolinones are a family of herbicides that are used to control a broad range of weeds. Their high persistence and leaching potential make them probable risk to the ecosystems. In this study, biochar, the biomass-derived solid material, was produced from
Andrew Seen et al.
Chemosphere, 103, 306-312 (2014-02-04)
The graphitised carbon solid phase extraction (SPE) sorbent Envi-Carb has been used to fabricate glass fibre filter- Envi-Carb "sandwich" disks for use as a passive sampler for acid herbicides. Passive sampler uptake of a suite of herbicides, including the phenoxyacetic
Robin Mesnage et al.
Environmental research, 182, 109116-109116 (2020-02-20)
Glyphosate-based herbicides, such as Roundup®, are the most widely used non-selective, broad-spectrum herbicides. The release of these compounds in large amounts into the environment is susceptible to affect soil quality and health, especially because of the non-target effects on a
Xiujuan Kong et al.
Water research, 177, 115784-115784 (2020-04-17)
The solar/chlorine process is an energy-efficient advanced oxidation process that can produce reactive species such as hydroxyl radical, reactive chlorine species and ozone. This study investigated the process' ability to detoxify the typical herbicides atrazine and mecoprop (methylchlorophenoxypropionic acid). Both
Hongju Ma et al.
Pest management science, 76(11), 3785-3791 (2020-05-27)
The photosystem II (PSII)-inhibiting herbicides are important for Australian farmers to control Lolium rigidum Gaud. and other weed species in trazine tolerant (TT)-canola fields. A L. rigidum population (R) collected from a TT-canola field from Western Australia showed multiple resistance
Caio A C G Brunharo et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 67(31), 8431-8440 (2019-05-09)
Glufosinate-resistant Lolium perenne L. spp. multiflorum biotypes from Oregon exhibited resistance levels up to 2.8-fold the field rate. One resistant biotype (MG) had an amino acid substitution in glutamine synthetase 2 (GS2), whereas the other (OR) exhibited the wild-type genotype.
Sabine Kahlau et al.
Pest management science, 76(10), 3377-3388 (2020-02-09)
Aclonifen is a unique diphenyl ether herbicide. Despite its structural similarities to known inhibitors of the protoporphyrinogen oxidase (e.g. acifluorfen, bifenox or oxadiazon), which result in leaf necrosis, aclonifen causes a different phenotype that is described as bleaching. This also
Chunyapuk Kukusamude et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1351, 110-114 (2014-06-09)
Sample clean-up by cloud point phase separation and analysis by capillary electrophoresis with stacking was developed for quaternary ammonium herbicides (i.e., paraquat and diquat) in milk. For sample clean-up, a mixture of 845μL of milk sample, 5μL of 100mM phosphoric
Amalia Muñoz et al.
Chemosphere, 95, 395-401 (2013-10-22)
The gas-phase degradation of ethalfluralin, N-ethyl-α,α,α-trifluoro-N-(2-methylallyl)-2,6-dinitro-p-toluidine, a widely used herbicide, was investigated under atmospheric conditions at the large outdoor European simulation chamber (EUPHORE) in Valencia, Spain. The photolysis of ethalfluralin was investigated under solar radiation and the mean photolysis rate
Natalia Casado et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1610, 460552-460552 (2019-09-25)
In this work, the Dubsky's model proposed for Capillary Electrophoresis (CE) enantioseparation systems with a mixture of chiral selectors was applied to the rapid optimization of the simultaneous enantiomeric separation of a multicomponent mixture of six phenoxy acid herbicides using
Roberto Busi et al.
Pest management science, 76(8), 2601-2608 (2020-02-23)
Multiple-herbicide resistance in Lolium rigidum and other weed species is increasingly exerting pressure on herbicide discovery research for solutions against resistance-prone weeds. In this study we investigate: (i) the responses of L. rigidum populations and wheat to the new herbicide
Panpan Wang et al.
Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 136, 107597-107597 (2020-07-17)
Interfacing photosynthetic protein complexes with electrodes is frequently used for the identification of electron transfer mechanisms and the fabrication of biosensors. Binding of herbicide compounds to the terminal plastoquinone QB at photosystem II (PSII) causes disruption of electron flow that
Hanna Barchanska et al.
Food chemistry, 335, 127658-127658 (2020-07-31)
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatus, was exposed under experimental conditions to herbicides: rimsulfuron (RIM), administrated as (1) pure substance, (2) in commercially available formulation (RIMEL), (3) its degradation product: 4,6-dimethoxypyrimidin-2-amine (2ADP), (4) mesotrione (MES), (5) sulcotrione (SUL). Profiling and fingerprinting strategies
Mahyoub Bzour et al.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 103(2), 348-353 (2019-05-10)
The residual activity of herbicides may be detrimental to the environment, requiring analysis of the persistent residues in the soil and water. A field study was conducted to measure the residues of Imidazolinone (IMI) in three Clearfield® rice field soils
Xia Yang et al.
Journal of proteomics, 150, 160-169 (2016-10-25)
Barnyardgrass (Echinochloa crus-galli) is one of the top 15 herbicide-resistant weeds around the world that interferes with rice growth, resulting in major losses of rice yield. Thus, multi-herbicide resistance in barnyardgrass presents a major threat, with the underlying mechanisms that
Su-Jin Seok et al.
Journal of Korean medical science, 27(2), 111-114 (2012-02-11)
Chloracetanilide herbicides (alachlor, butachlor, metachlor) are used widely. Although there are much data about chronic low dose exposure to chloracetanilide in humans and animals, there are few data about acute chloracetanilide poisoning in humans. This study investigated the clinical feature
Xiaochun Wang et al.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology, 105(6), 899-905 (2020-11-21)
The aim of the current study was to track the composition, spatial and temporal distribution charactistics of triazine herbicides in arable soils and corns in typical agricultural regions of Liaoning Province, China. All samples were analyzed using high performance liquid
Piotr Kaczyński et al.
Talanta, 152, 127-136 (2016-03-20)
This study determined twenty six the highly sensitive phenoxy, pyridines, aliphatic and aromatic acid compounds in soil with a liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. The samples were prepared by modified quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe (QuEChERS) analytical procedure
Piotr Rychter
Journal of environmental science and health. Part. B, Pesticides, food contaminants, and agricultural wastes, 54(8), 681-692 (2019-08-14)
Although there are many reports on the dangers posed by glyphosate, this herbicide is still one of the most popular and widely used total weed killers. Therefore, great effort should be made to minimize exposure to this herbicide and limit
K Suresh Kumar et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 104, 51-71 (2014-03-19)
Chlorophyll a fluorescence is established as a rapid, non-intrusive technique to monitor photosynthetic performance of plants and algae, as well as to analyze their protective responses. Apart from its utility in determining the physiological status of photosynthesizers in the natural
Chris Sack et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(43), 9657-9665 (2015-10-17)
A method for the determination of 35 acid herbicides in food matrices was developed, validated, and implemented. It utilizes a modified QuEChERS extraction procedure coupled with quantitation by liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The acid herbicides analyzed are all
Shaa Zhou et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 65(35), 7661-7668 (2017-08-17)
The degradation issue of sulfonylurea (SU) has become one of the biggest challenges that hamper the development and application of this class of herbicides, especially in the alkaline soils of northern China. On the basis of the previous discovery that
Mohammad Saraji et al.
Journal of chromatography. A, 1617, 460829-460829 (2020-01-07)
In this study, a new automated magnetic micro solid-phase extraction was introduced. A Tygon tube was folded and fixed around the pole of a cylindrical magnet. Nanosized magnetic sorbents modified with diphenyldichlorosilane were uniformly immobilized on one side of the
Na Li et al.
Analytica chimica acta, 949, 23-34 (2016-11-24)
A novel magnetic polyethyleneimine modified reduced graphene oxide (Fe3O4@PEI-RGO) had been fabricated based on a self-assemble approach between positive charged magnetic polyethyleneimine (Fe3O4@PEI) and negative charged GO sheets via electrostatic interaction followed by chemical reduction of GO to RGO. The
Gergő Tóth et al.
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 185, 109702-109702 (2019-10-05)
The purpose of our work was to determine the acute and chronic toxicity of three of the EU's most common herbicides - mesotrione, S-metolachlor, terbuthylazine - and their mixtures by Aliivibrio fischeri ecotoxicological assays. While comparing the sensitivity of the
Amit Paporisch et al.
Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 138, 22-28 (2017-05-01)
Three sweet corn genotypes, two inbred lines (IBER001 and IBER002) and their hybrid (ER00X), differ in their phenotypic responses to several P450-metabolized herbicides, used in sweet corn, namely, foramsulfuron, iodosulfuron, rimsulfuron and tembotrione. Foramsulfuron is a sulfonylurea herbicide commonly formulated
Shan Shan Miao et al.
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry, 63(14), 3634-3645 (2015-03-24)
Sulfonylurea herbicides are widely used at lower dosage for controlling broad-leaf weeds and some grasses in cereals and economic crops. It is important to develop a highly efficient and selective pretreatment method for analyzing sulfonylurea herbicide residues in environments and
Kassio Ferreira Mendes et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 24(9), 8425-8435 (2017-02-12)
The effects of mesotrione, S-metolachlor, and terbuthylazine, applied in mixture, on soil biodegradation remain insufficiently researched. However, herbicide mixtures have been a common practice in agricultural systems in the last years. Understanding the fate of soil-applied herbicides may help on
Kassio Ferreira Mendes et al.
Environmental science and pollution research international, 24(9), 8425-8435 (2017-02-12)
The effects of mesotrione, S-metolachlor, and terbuthylazine, applied in mixture, on soil biodegradation remain insufficiently researched. However, herbicide mixtures have been a common practice in agricultural systems in the last years. Understanding the fate of soil-applied herbicides may help on
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