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Showing 1-30 of 222 results for "HT501128" within Papers
Jeng-Wei Lu et al.
Biomedicines, 9(8) (2021-08-28)
Intestinal carcinogenesis is a multistep process that begins with epithelial hyperplasia, followed by a transition to an adenoma and then to a carcinoma. Many etiological factors, including KRAS mutations and inflammation, have been implicated in oncogenesis. However, the potential synergistic
Qinyu Sun et al.
RNA (New York, N.Y.), 26(11), 1603-1620 (2020-07-18)
Cellular quiescence and cell cycle reentry regulate vital biological processes such as cellular development and tissue homeostasis and are controlled by precise regulation of gene expression. The roles of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) during these processes remain to be elucidated.
Yunjia Zhang et al.
Redox biology, 29, 101409-101409 (2020-01-14)
Atherosclerosis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the vasculature characterised by the infiltration of activated neutrophils and macrophages at sites of damage within the vessel wall, which contributes to lesion formation and plaque progression. Selenomethionine (SeMet) is an organic form
Astrid L Basse et al.
Molecular metabolism, 53, 101271-101271 (2021-06-14)
NAD+ is a co-factor and substrate for enzymes maintaining energy homeostasis. Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) controls NAD+ synthesis, and in skeletal muscle, NAD+ is essential for muscle integrity. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms by which NAD+ synthesis affects muscle health remain
Alexandra Bunda et al.
FEBS open bio, 9(9), 1603-1616 (2019-07-18)
Presynaptic CaV 2.2 (N-type) channels are fundamental for transmitter release across the nervous system. The gene encoding CaV 2.2 channels, Cacna1b, contains alternatively spliced exons that result in functionally distinct splice variants (e18a, e24a, e31a, and 37a/37b). Alternative splicing of
Yung-Hsin Cheng et al.
Experimental eye research, 179, 179-187 (2018-11-25)
Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in glaucoma is due to impairment of aqueous humor drainage via the uveoscleral or trabecular outflow pathway. Latanoprost reduces IOP by increasing the uveoscleral outflow. Despite its potency, long-term daily application of it may cause undesirable
Michael C Chiang et al.
Neuron, 106(6), 927-939 (2020-04-15)
The lateral parabrachial nucleus (lPBN) is a major target of spinal projection neurons conveying nociceptive input into supraspinal structures. However, the functional role of distinct lPBN efferents in diverse nocifensive responses have remained largely uncharacterized. Here we show that that
F Buchholz et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 54(1), 312-319 (2009-10-14)
Chip calorimetry is introduced as a new monitoring tool that provides real-time information about the physiological state of biofilms. Its potential for use for the study of the effects of antibiotics and other biocides was tested. Established Pseudomonas putida biofilms
Jonathan C J Wei et al.
Scientific reports, 7(1), 15885-15885 (2017-11-23)
Emerging micro-scale medical devices are showing promise, whether in delivering drugs or extracting diagnostic biomarkers from skin. In progressing these devices through animal models towards clinical products, understanding the mechanical properties and skin tissue structure with which they interact will
Lisa N Meihls et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 111(6), 2727-2733 (2018-09-07)
The western corn rootworm, Diabrotica virgifera virgifera LeConte (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), is considered the most important maize (Zea mays L.) pest in the U.S. Corn Belt. Bioassays testing susceptibility to Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner (Bt) and other toxins of corn rootworm larvae
The ubiquitin ligase HOIL-1L regulates immune responses by interacting with linear ubiquitin chains.
Carlos Gomez-Diaz et al.
iScience, 24(11), 103241-103241 (2021-11-11)
The Linear Ubiquitin Chain Assembly Complex (LUBAC), composed of HOIP, HOIL-1L, and SHARPIN, promotes tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-dependent NF-κB signaling in diverse cell types. HOIL-1L contains an Npl4 Zinc Finger (NZF) domain that specifically recognizes linear ubiquitin chains, but its
Rabail Hassan Toor et al.
Critical reviews in eukaryotic gene expression, 30(6), 519-541 (2021-01-20)
Obesity is marked by the buildup of fat in adipose tissue that increases body weight and the risk of many associated health problems, including diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Treatment options for obesity are limited, and available medications have many side
Stephanie J Alexopoulos et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 2397-2397 (2020-05-16)
Obesity is a health problem affecting more than 40% of US adults and 13% of the global population. Anti-obesity treatments including diet, exercise, surgery and pharmacotherapies have so far failed to reverse obesity incidence. Herein, we target obesity with a
Hyun Yong Koh et al.
Nature medicine, 24(11), 1662-1668 (2018-09-19)
Pediatric brain tumors are highly associated with epileptic seizures1. However, their epileptogenic mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we show that the oncogenic BRAF somatic mutation p.Val600Glu (V600E) in developing neurons underlies intrinsic epileptogenicity in ganglioglioma, one of the leading causes of
Iva Trenevska et al.
PloS one, 16(4), e0249967-e0249967 (2021-04-10)
T-cell receptor mimic (TCRm) antibodies have expanded the repertoire of antigens targetable by monoclonal antibodies, to include peptides derived from intracellular proteins that are presented by major histocompatibility complex class I (MHC-I) molecules on the cell surface. We have previously
José Perdomo et al.
Nature communications, 10(1), 1322-1322 (2019-03-23)
Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia/thrombosis (HIT) is a serious immune reaction to heparins, characterized by thrombocytopenia and often severe thrombosis with high morbidity and mortality. HIT is mediated by IgG antibodies against heparin/platelet factor 4 antigenic complexes. These complexes are thought to activate
Jonatan Darr et al.
Cell reports, 30(9), 3183-3194 (2020-03-05)
Biofluids contain various circulating cell-free RNAs (ccfRNAs). The composition of these ccfRNAs varies among biofluids. They constitute tantalizing biomarker candidates for several pathologies and have been demonstrated to be mediators of cellular communication. Little is known about their function in physiological
Sundhar Mohandas et al.
Life sciences, 257, 118111-118111 (2020-07-20)
Bacterial translocation (BT) is strongly associated with disease progression and poor outcome in cirrhotic patients. The role of Pregnane X receptor (PXR) in regulating bacterial translocation in cirrhosis is unknown. We previously showed that Ginkgolide-A (GA), a natural PXR ligand
Ching-Yao Tsai et al.
Carbohydrate polymers, 135, 308-315 (2015-10-11)
Oxidative damage to cornea can be induced by alkaline chemical burn which may cause vision loss or blindness. Recent studies showed that exogenous application of natural antioxidants may be a potential treatment for corneal wound healing. However, low ocular bioavailability
Kaylee E Hahn et al.
Frontiers in nutrition, 7, 592364-592364 (2020-11-17)
Background: Human milk contains both arachidonic acid (ARA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). Supplementation of infant formula with ARA and DHA results in fatty acid (FA) profiles, neurodevelopmental outcomes, and immune responses in formula-fed infants that are more like those observed
Shafiq M Syed et al.
Cell stem cell, 26(1), 64-80 (2019-12-31)
The remarkable regenerative capacity of the endometrium (the inner lining of the uterus) is essential for the sustenance of mammalian life. Over the years, the role of stem cells in endometrial functions and their pathologies has been suggested; however, the
Radoslaw Szmyd et al.
Oncogene, 38(7), 998-1018 (2018-09-08)
Cell cycle regulation, especially faithful DNA replication and mitosis, are crucial to maintain genome stability. Cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK)/cyclin complexes drive most processes in cellular proliferation. In response to DNA damage, cell cycle surveillance mechanisms enable normal cells to arrest and
Julien Dufort-Gervais et al.
Scientific reports, 10(1), 6956-6956 (2020-04-26)
Synapse loss occurs early and correlates with cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Synaptotoxicity is driven, at least in part, by amyloid-beta oligomers (Aβo), but the exact synaptic components targeted by Aβo remain to be identified. We here tested the
Woogyun Choi et al.
Bio-protocol, 4(5) (2014-01-01)
This protocol aims to introduce methods for immunostaining two endogenous proteins insulin and glucagon and one exogenous transgene driven EGFP in mouse pancreatic islet. The immunostaining results of insulin and glucagon indirectly tell functionality of pancreatic beta cells and alpha
Juhyun Park et al.
Asian journal of andrology, 20(4), 372-378 (2018-03-09)
We evaluated whether LIM-kinase 2 inhibitor (LIMK2i) could improve erectile function by suppressing corporal fibrosis through the normalization of the Rho-associated coiled-coil protein kinase 1 (ROCK1)/LIMK2/Cofilin pathway in a rat model of cavernous nerve crush injury (CNCI). Sixty 11-week-old male
Lian Tian et al.
Frontiers in physiology, 9, 828-828 (2018-07-26)
Introduction: Right ventricular (RV) fibrosis contributes to RV failure in pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). The mechanisms underlying RV fibrosis in PAH and the role of RV fibroblasts (RVfib) are unknown. Activation of the mitochondrial fission mediator dynamin-related protein 1 (Drp1)
Cuicui Ji et al.
Autophagy, 16(4), 615-625 (2019-06-27)
Macroautophagy/autophagy functions as a quality control mechanism by degrading misfolded proteins and damaged organelles and plays an essential role in maintaining neural homeostasis. The phosphoinositide phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns3P) effector Atg18 is essential for autophagosome formation in yeast. Mammalian cells contain four
Marion Poirier et al.
ChemMedChem, 14(2), 224-236 (2018-12-07)
By screening a focused library of kinase inhibitor analogues in a phenotypic co-culture assay for angiogenesis inhibition, we identified an aminotriazine that acts as a cytostatic nanomolar inhibitor. However, this aminotriazine was found to be completely inactive in a whole-kinome
Effects of the marine microalgae Isochrysis galbana and Nannochloropsis oculata in diabetic rats
Nu?o K, et al.
Journal of functional foods, 5(1) (2013)
A S Byrd et al.
Scientific reports, 9(1), 12207-12207 (2019-08-23)
Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory disorder characterized by painful nodules, sinus tracts, and scars occurring predominantly in intertriginous regions. The prevalence of HS is currently 0.053-4%, with a predominance in African-American women and has been linked to low
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