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Showing 1-30 of 60 results for "P8074" within Papers
Evan E Lebovitz et al.
Molecular pain, 8, 70-70 (2012-09-25)
The prevalence of long-term opiate use in treating chronic non-cancer pain is increasing, and prescription opioid abuse and dependence are a major public health concern. To explore alternatives to opioid-based analgesia, the present study investigates a novel allosteric pharmacological approach
Rokeya Tasneen et al.
Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 52(10), 3664-3668 (2008-08-13)
PA-824 is in phase II clinical testing to treat tuberculosis. At a dose of 100 mg/kg of body weight, it has demonstrated bactericidal activity during the initial and continuation phases of treatment in a murine model of tuberculosis. In a
Ellis Nelissen et al.
Biomedicines, 9(8) (2021-08-28)
Vascular cognitive impairment (VCI) is characterized by impairments in cerebral blood flow (CBF), endothelial function and blood-brain barrier (BBB) integrity. These processes are all physiologically regulated by the nitric oxide (NO)-soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC)-cGMP signaling pathway. Additionally, cGMP signaling plays
Syed A Sattar et al.
PloS one, 6(2), e17340-e17340 (2011-03-11)
Human noroviruses (HuNoV), a major cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, cannot be readily cultured in the lab. Therefore, a feline calicivirus (FCV) is often used as its surrogate to, among other things, test alcohol-based handrubs (ABHR). The more recent laboratory
Maribel Portilla et al.
Journal of economic entomology, 112(2), 549-557 (2018-12-19)
Two isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin, including the commercial strain GHA and the Mississippi Delta native NI8 strain, and two emulsifiers, Tween-80 and a starch-based sprayable bioplastic, were evaluated in the laboratory and field for pathogenicity and infectivity against
Yi Liu et al.
Frontiers in pharmacology, 8, 975-975 (2018-01-30)
The NLRP3 inflammasome plays a critical role in mediating the innate immune defense against pathogenic infections, but aberrant activation of NLRP3 inflammasome has been linked to a variety of inflammatory diseases. Thus targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome represents a promising therapeutic
Rafaela C Sartore et al.
PloS one, 6(6), e20667-e20667 (2011-06-16)
The existence of loss and gain of chromosomes, known as aneuploidy, has been previously described within the central nervous system. During development, at least one-third of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) are aneuploid. Notably, aneuploid NPCs may survive and functionally integrate
Mohammed Amir et al.
Cell reports, 25(13), 3733-3749 (2018-12-28)
RORγt is well recognized as the lineage-defining transcription factor for T helper 17 (TH17) cell development. However, the cell-intrinsic mechanisms that negatively regulate TH17 cell development and autoimmunity remain poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate that the transcriptional repressor REV-ERBα is
Maurizio Bettiga et al.
Biotechnology for biofuels, 1(1), 16-16 (2008-10-25)
Ethanolic fermentation of lignocellulosic biomass is a sustainable option for the production of bioethanol. This process would greatly benefit from recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains also able to ferment, besides the hexose sugar fraction, the pentose sugars, arabinose and xylose. Different
Hidetaka Tanno et al.
Science advances, 6(17), eaay9093-eaay9093 (2020-05-20)
Natively paired sequencing (NPS) of B cell receptors [variable heavy (VH) and light (VL)] and T cell receptors (TCRb and TCRa) is essential for the understanding of adaptive immunity in health and disease. Despite many recent technical advances, determining the
Markus P Kummer et al.
Molecular neurobiology, 51(2), 661-671 (2014-05-20)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative condition that leads to neuronal death and memory dysfunction. In the past, specific peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor (PPAR)γ-agonists, such as pioglitazone, have been tested with limited success to improve AD pathology. Here, we investigated the
Wen-Jing Bai et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 8, 1919-1919 (2018-01-23)
CPT-11 is a first-line chemotherapeutic agent for the treatment of colorectal cancer in clinic. Previous studies including ours have demonstrated that CPT-11 is, however, toxic to the intestinal epithelium and resident peritoneal macrophages. By interacting with B1 cells, the resident
John T Murphy et al.
PLoS biology, 17(5), e3000245-e3000245 (2019-05-16)
Lysosomes are ubiquitous acidified organelles that degrade intracellular and extracellular material trafficked via multiple pathways. Lysosomes also sense cellular nutrient levels to regulate target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase, a signaling enzyme that drives growth and suppresses activity of the MiT/TFE
Suk Hyung Lee et al.
Cell, 173(2), 515-528 (2018-04-07)
Bladder cancer is the fifth most prevalent cancer in the U.S., yet is understudied, and few laboratory models exist that reflect the biology of the human disease. Here, we describe a biobank of patient-derived organoid lines that recapitulates the histopathological
Alessia Centonze et al.
Nature, 584(7822), 608-613 (2020-08-28)
Glandular epithelia, including the mammary and prostate glands, are composed of basal cells (BCs) and luminal cells (LCs)1,2. Many glandular epithelia develop from multipotent basal stem cells (BSCs) that are replaced in adult life by distinct pools of unipotent stem
Praneeth Reddy Devulapally et al.
Genome medicine, 10(1), 34-34 (2018-04-29)
Existing methods for paired antibody heavy- and light-chain repertoire sequencing rely on specialized equipment and are limited by their commercial availability and high costs. Here, we report a novel simple and cost-effective emulsion-based single-cell paired antibody repertoire sequencing method that
Maren E Buck et al.
Biomacromolecules, 10(6), 1564-1574 (2009-05-15)
We report an approach to the design of reactive polymer films that can be functionalized post-fabrication to either prevent or promote the attachment and growth of cells. Our approach is based on the reactive layer-by-layer assembly of covalently crosslinked thin
Sara Gago et al.
Virulence, 5(2), 278-285 (2013-11-07)
The incidence of fungal infections due to C. parapsilosis and closely related cryptic species (-psilosis complex) has increased in the last few years, but differences in virulence among these species have not been widely studied. Fifteen clinical isolates of C.
C A Yoder et al.
Poultry science, 85(7), 1285-1293 (2006-07-13)
Nicarbazin (NCZ) is an anticoccidial drug routinely used in the poultry industry that can negatively affect reproduction by reducing egg production, egg weight, and egg hatchability. The molecular mechanisms by which NCZ affects reproduction are unknown. Lipoprotein lipase, vitellogenin, transglutaminase
Chen-Guang Li et al.
Frontiers in immunology, 8, 1409-1409 (2017-11-23)
The flavonoid baicalin has been reported to possess potent anti-inflammatory activities by suppressing inflammatory signaling pathways. However, whether baicalin can suppress the activation of NOD-like receptor (NLR) family, pyrin containing domain 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome in macrophages is largely unknown. Here
Christoph A Kahl et al.
Vaccine, 28(35), 5691-5702 (2010-07-06)
Adenovirus vaccine vectors derived from rare human serotypes have been shown to be less potent than serotype 5 (Ad5) at inducing immune responses to encoded antigens. To identify highly immunogenic adenovirus vectors, we assessed pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, binding to the
Léanie Kleynhans et al.
PloS one, 6(9), e24639-e24639 (2011-09-21)
Most individuals latently infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) contain the infection by a balance of effector and regulatory immune responses. This balance can be influenced by steroid hormones such as glucocorticoids. The widely used contraceptive medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) possesses glucocorticoid
Joel Selkrig et al.
Scientific reports, 8(1), 10646-10646 (2018-07-15)
In animals, commensal microbes modulate various physiological functions, including behavior. While microbiota exposure is required for normal behavior in mammals, it is not known how widely this dependency is present in other animal species. We proposed the hypothesis that the
Gang Pei et al.
Autophagy, 13(12), 2041-2055 (2017-12-19)
The E3 ubiquitin ligase NEDD4 has been intensively studied in processes involved in viral infections, such as virus budding. However, little is known about its functions in bacterial infections. Our investigations into the role of NEDD4 in intracellular bacterial infections
Martin L Cross et al.
Clinical and vaccine immunology : CVI, 16(9), 1378-1380 (2009-07-03)
Cultures of Mycobacterium bovis BCG, comprising predominantly single-cell bacilli, were prepared in broth without animal-derived reagents. When formulated into a vegetable-derived lipid matrix, the vaccine was stable in vitro and was immunogenic in vivo upon feeding it to mice. This
BMI1 is directly regulated by androgen receptor to promote castration-resistance in prostate cancer.
Sen Zhu et al.
Oncogene, 39(1), 17-29 (2019-08-30)
B lymphoma Mo-MLV insertion region 1 (BMI1) has been reported to be an oncoprotein. BMI1 represses tumor suppressors to promote cell proliferation, epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), and cancer progression. Although it is known that the expression of BMI1 is increased in
Ali Naderi et al.
Breast cancer research : BCR, 13(2), R36-R36 (2011-04-05)
Estrogen receptor-negative (ER-) breast cancer is a heterogeneous disease with limited therapeutic options. The molecular apocrine subtype constitutes 50% of ER-tumors and is characterized by overexpression of steroid response genes including androgen receptor (AR). We have recently identified a positive
Catherine Seager et al.
Current protocols in pharmacology, Chapter 14, Unit14-Unit14 (2010-06-01)
Muscle-invasive bladder cancer is a deadly condition in dire need of effective new treatments. This unit contains a description of mouse models suitable for the evaluation of potential new therapies. Included is a genetically engineered mouse model of bladder cancer
Nayef Mazloum et al.
Biochemistry, 50(8), 1329-1335 (2011-01-18)
Bacterial DNA can be damaged by reactive nitrogen and oxygen intermediates (RNI and ROI) generated by host immunity, as well as by antibiotics that trigger bacterial production of ROI. Thus a pathogen's ability to repair its DNA may be important
Abdulmunem Sheryanna et al.
Journal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN, 18(4), 1167-1179 (2007-02-23)
Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) is known to be important in cytokine production and cell survival in inflammation. This study examined the effect of inhibiting p38 MAPK after onset of renal injury in an experimental model of crescentic
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