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Showing 1-28 of 28 results for "T2036" within Papers
D Mattar et al.
Reproduction (Cambridge, England), 159(4), 397-408 (2020-01-23)
Angiogenesis plays an integral role in follicular and luteal development and is positively regulated by several intra-ovarian factors including vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGFA) and fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2). Various transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) superfamily members function as
Huifang Lian et al.
Frontiers in medicine, 9, 845129-845129 (2022-04-26)
Fungal keratitis is a sight-threatening corneal infection caused by fungal pathogens, and the pathogenic mechanisms have not been fully elucidated. The aim of this study was to determine whether NOD-like receptor family pyrin domain containing 3 (NLRP3) inflammasome-mediated pyroptosis contributes
Yu Sun et al.
Virulence, 13(1), 698-713 (2022-04-22)
Extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli (ExPEC) is a common anthropozoonotic pathogen that causes systemic infections. To establish infection, ExPEC must utilize essential nutrients including iron from the host. Transferrin is an important iron source for multiple bacteria. However, the mechanism by
Hiroaki Konishi et al.
Cancers, 13(13) (2021-07-03)
Previous investigations have indicated that RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) are key molecules for the development of organs, differentiation, cell growth and apoptosis in cancer cells as well as normal cells. A bioinformatics analysis based on the mRNA expression and a somatic
Tao Wang et al.
Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity, 2022, 4757081-4757081 (2022-08-02)
Abnormal proliferation of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) is an important cause of vascular stenosis. The study explored the mechanism of inhibition of vascular stenosis through the molecular mechanism of smooth muscle cell phenotype transformation. Coronary heart disease-related genes were
Specific DMPK-promoter targeting by CRISPRi reverses myotonic dystrophy type 1-associated defects in patient muscle cells.
Porquet, et al.
Molecular Therapy. Nucleic Acids, 32, 857-871 (2023)
Justin P Curtin et al.
Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 23(3), 471-480 (2018-04-07)
The presence of ionic titanium in the serum of patients with titanium implants is currently unexplained. This is presumed due to corrosion, and yet the serum titanium concentration measured in patients is far greater than that predicted by its solubility.
Shaline V Fazal et al.
Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 17, 1158388-1158388 (2023-04-24)
Since SARM1 mutations have been identified in human neurological disease, SARM1 inhibition has become an attractive therapeutic strategy to preserve axons in a variety of disorders of the peripheral (PNS) and central nervous system (CNS). While SARM1 has been extensively
Carmen Mirabelli et al.
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 118(36) (2021-08-21)
The global spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the associated disease COVID-19, requires therapeutic interventions that can be rapidly identified and translated to clinical care. Traditional drug discovery methods have a >90% failure rate and
Caterina Prelli Bozzo et al.
Nature communications, 12(1), 4584-4584 (2021-07-30)
Interferon-induced transmembrane proteins (IFITMs 1, 2 and 3) can restrict viral pathogens, but pro- and anti-viral activities have been reported for coronaviruses. Here, we show that artificial overexpression of IFITMs blocks SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, endogenous IFITM expression supports efficient infection
Keiji Ibata et al.
Neuron, 102(6), 1184-1198 (2019-05-11)
Synapse formation is achieved by various synaptic organizers. Although this process is highly regulated by neuronal activity, the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unclear. Here we show that Cbln1, a synaptic organizer of the C1q family, is released from lysosomes
Chang-Hwan Park et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 407, 311-322 (2008-05-06)
In this chapter, we introduce a co-culture protocol for human embryonic stem (hES) cell differentiation in which dopamine (DA) neurons with midbrain-specific markers are efficiently derived. Human ES cells on a feeder layer of stromal cells are induced to differentiate
Hiroaki Konishi et al.
Cell death & disease, 11(4), 245-245 (2020-04-19)
RNA regulation mediating RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) have been shown to be related to the maintenance of homeostasis as well as cancer progression. However, the tumor-associated functions as well as the detailed mechanisms underlying the anti-tumor effects of most RBPs have
Orsolya Dömötör et al.
Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry, 27(3), 315-328 (2022-03-05)
Solution speciation and serum protein binding of selected In(III) complexes bearing O,O and O,N donor sets were studied to provide comparative data for In(III) and analogous Ga(III) complexes. Aqueous stability of the In(III) complexes of maltol, deferiprone, 8-hydroxyquinoline (HQ) and
Giuliano Rita et al.
Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 814, 353-366 (2011-12-07)
Astrocytes perform critical functions necessary for neuronal survival. Thus, examining the influence of astrocyte function on neuronal cell death during disease, including hypoxia/ischemia, has become an important avenue of investigation. In this chapter we detail the methodology and potential pitfalls
Nicola Micali et al.
Cell reports, 31(5), 107599-107599 (2020-05-07)
Better understanding of the progression of neural stem cells (NSCs) in the developing cerebral cortex is important for modeling neurogenesis and defining the pathogenesis of neuropsychiatric disorders. Here, we use RNA sequencing, cell imaging, and lineage tracing of mouse and
Kasumi Murai et al.
Nature communications, 13(1), 6206-6206 (2022-10-21)
Aging normal human oesophagus accumulates TP53 mutant clones. These are the origin of most oesophageal squamous carcinomas, in which biallelic TP53 disruption is almost universal. However, how p53 mutant clones expand and contribute to cancer development is unclear. Here we
Hanseul Park et al.
Nature communications, 14(1), 802-802 (2023-02-14)
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is associated with progressive neuronal degeneration as amyloid-beta (Aβ) and tau proteins accumulate in the brain. Glial cells were recently reported to play an important role in the development of AD. However, little is known about the
Di Chen et al.
Journal of neuroinflammation, 19(1), 112-112 (2022-05-17)
Microglia/macrophages are activated after cerebral ischemic stroke and can contribute to either brain injury or recovery by polarizing microglia/macrophage into distinctive functional phenotypes with pro- or anti-inflammatory properties. Interleukin-13 (IL-13) is an anti-inflammatory cytokine that regulates microglia/macrophage polarization toward an
David Fernandez-Antoran et al.
Cell stem cell, 25(3), 329-341 (2019-07-23)
As humans age, normal tissues, such as the esophageal epithelium, become a patchwork of mutant clones. Some mutations are under positive selection, conferring a competitive advantage over wild-type cells. We speculated that altering the selective pressure on mutant cell populations
Abbie S Ireland et al.
Cancer cell, 38(1), 60-78 (2020-06-01)
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is a neuroendocrine tumor treated clinically as a single disease with poor outcomes. Distinct SCLC molecular subtypes have been defined based on expression of ASCL1, NEUROD1, POU2F3, or YAP1. Here, we use mouse and human
Daniel Sommer et al.
Frontiers in molecular neuroscience, 15, 894230-894230 (2022-07-02)
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) is an incurable neurodegenerative disease characterized by dysfunction and loss of upper and lower motor neurons (MN). Despite several studies identifying drastic alterations affecting synaptic composition and functionality in different experimental models, the specific contribution of
Sheng Zhang et al.
Nature communications, 11(1), 2027-2027 (2020-04-26)
The mechanisms by which oligodendroglia modulate CNS angiogenesis remain elusive. Previous in vitro data suggest that oligodendroglia regulate CNS endothelial cell proliferation and blood vessel formation through hypoxia inducible factor alpha (HIFα)-activated Wnt (but not VEGF) signaling. Using in vivo
Carmen Mirabelli et al.
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology (2020-06-25)
The global spread of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), and the associated disease COVID-19, requires therapeutic interventions that can be rapidly identified and translated to clinical care. Traditional drug discovery methods have a >90% failure rate and
Gina Picchiarelli et al.
Nature neuroscience, 22(11), 1793-1805 (2019-10-09)
Neuromuscular junction (NMJ) disruption is an early pathogenic event in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Yet, direct links between NMJ pathways and ALS-associated genes such as FUS, whose heterozygous mutations cause aggressive forms of ALS, remain elusive. In a knock-in Fus-ALS
Helena Mazuelas et al.
STAR protocols, 4(2), 102198-102198 (2023-03-29)
Neurofibromas are benign peripheral nervous system tumors associated with neurofibromatosis type 1, which originate from NF1(-/-) Schwann cell precursors. We describe a protocol to generate neurofibromaspheres by differentiating NF1(-/-) Schwann cells from induced pluripotent stem cells and combining them with
Sheng Zhang et al.
The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 41(8), 1650-1664 (2021-01-17)
Promoting oligodendrocyte (OL) differentiation represents a promising option for remyelination therapy for treating the demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis (MS). The Wnt effector transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7l2) was upregulated in MS lesions and had been proposed to inhibit OL differentiation.
Metamia Ciampricotti et al.
Cancer discovery, 11(12), 3214-3229 (2021-08-05)
Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) has limited therapeutic options and an exceptionally poor prognosis. Understanding the oncogenic drivers of SCLC may help define novel therapeutic targets. Recurrent genomic rearrangements have been identified in SCLC, most notably an in-frame gene fusion
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