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  • Expeditious synthesis of phenanthrenes via CuBr2-catalyzed coupling of terminal alkynes and N-tosylhydrazones derived from o-formyl biphenyls.

Expeditious synthesis of phenanthrenes via CuBr2-catalyzed coupling of terminal alkynes and N-tosylhydrazones derived from o-formyl biphenyls.

Organic letters (2011-08-31)
Fei Ye, Yi Shi, Lei Zhou, Qing Xiao, Yan Zhang, Jianbo Wang
ABSTRACT

A new method for the synthesis of phenanthrenes via ligand-free CuBr(2)-catalyzed coupling/cyclization of terminal alkynes with N-tosylhydrazones derived from o-formyl biphenyls has been developed. This new synthesis has wide range of functional group compatibility.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Copper(II) bromide, 99%
Sigma-Aldrich
Copper(II) bromide, 99.999% trace metals basis