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  • Simultaneous counter-flow of chlorinated volatile organic compounds across the saturated-unsaturated interface region of an aquifer.

Simultaneous counter-flow of chlorinated volatile organic compounds across the saturated-unsaturated interface region of an aquifer.

Water research (2010-01-02)
Daniel Ronen, Hagit Lev-Wiener, Ellen R Graber, Ofer Dahan, Noam Weisbrod
ABSTRACT

Concentrations of chlorinated volatile organic compounds (Cl-VOCs) at the saturated-unsaturated interface region (SUIR; depth of approximately 18m) of a sandy phreatic aquifer were measured in two monitoring wells located 25m apart. The concentrations of the Cl-VOCs obtained above and below the water table along a 413-day period are interpreted to depict variable, simultaneous and independent movement of trichlorothene, tetrachloroethene, 1,1-dichloroethene, cis-1,2-dichloroethene, 1,1,1-trichloroethane, chloroform and 1,1-dichloroethane vapors in opposite directions across the SUIR.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Supelco
1,1-Dichloroethane, analytical standard, contains 100 ppm hydroquinone as stabilizer
Supelco
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene, analytical standard
Supelco
cis-1,2-Dichloroethene solution, certified reference material, 2000 μg/mL in methanol
Supelco
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene, analytical standard
Supelco
1,1-Dichloroethane solution, certified reference material, 5000 μg/mL in methanol
Sigma-Aldrich
cis-1,2-Dichloroethylene, 97%
Sigma-Aldrich
trans-1,2-Dichloroethylene, 98%
Sigma-Aldrich
1,2-Dichloroethylene, mixture of cis and trans, 98%