The effects of histamine and mechanisms of its action on the capsular smooth muscle cells of mesenteric lymph nodes were examined on isolated capsular strips under isometric conditions. Histamine (1×10(-8)-5×10(-7) M) decreased the tone of capsular smooth muscle cells and the frequency of phasic contractions. At high concentrations (more than 5×10(-6) M), histamine increased the amplitude and frequency of phasic contractions against the background of increased tonic stress. The effects of histamine were dose-dependent and were realized via direct stimulation of H(1)- and H(2)-receptors on the membrane of smooth muscle cells.