Microbial processes influencing the transport, fate and groundwater impacts of fuel ethanol releases.

Microbial processes influencing the transport, fate and groundwater impacts of fuel ethanol releases.

Current opinion in biotechnology (2012-09-29)

Jie Ma, William G Rixey, Pedro J J Alvarez

ABSTRACT

Fuel releases that impact groundwater are a common occurrence, and the growing use of ethanol as a transportation biofuel is increasing the likelihood of encountering ethanol in such releases. Microorganisms play a critical role in the fate of ethanol-blended fuel releases, often determining their region of influence and potential impacts. This review summarizes current understanding on the biogeochemical footprint of such releases and the factors that influence their natural attenuation. Implications for site investigation, risk assessment and remediation strategies are also addressed along with research priorities.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

40036

Supelco

Ethylbenzene solution, certified reference material, 5000 μg/mL in methanol

714917

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 0.01 %, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in. , ultra-thin wall

487120

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 0.01 %, NMR tube size 8 mm × 8 in.

551341

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 5% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 2 %, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.

487104

Supelco

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 0.01 %, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.

612480

Supelco

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), chromium(III) acetylacetonate 0.1 mg/mL, TMS 0.01 %, NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in.

612065

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 0.01 %, NMR tube size 10 mm × 8 in.

736198

Supelco

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 10% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 5 mm × 8 in. , ultra-thin wall

710725

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 5% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 1 %, NMR tube size 5 mm × 7 in.

717959

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D)

733768

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 10% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), NMR tube size 10 mm × 8 in.

708054

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d ("100%", 99.96 atom % D)

708046

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 10% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D)

717967

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene solution, NMR reference standard, 0.1% in chloroform-d (99.8 atom % D), TMS 0.1 %

E12508

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene, ReagentPlus^®, 99%

296848

Sigma-Aldrich

Ethylbenzene, anhydrous, 99.8%

03079

Supelco

Ethylbenzene, analytical standard