- Accumulation of heavy metals in different body tissues of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., exposed to a model mixture (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd) and singly to nickel, chromium, and lead.
Accumulation of heavy metals in different body tissues of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., exposed to a model mixture (Cu, Zn, Ni, Cr, Pb, Cd) and singly to nickel, chromium, and lead.
Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology (2014-03-04)
Gintaras Svecevičius, Gintarė Sauliutė, Raimondas Leopoldas Idzelis, Joana Grigelevičiūtė
PMID24584166
ABSTRACT
One-year-old Atlantic salmon smolts were exposed for 2 weeks either to six priority heavy metal mixture or to Ni, Pb, and Cr singly at a concentration corresponding to Lithuanian inland water standards: Cu - 0.01, Zn - 0.1, Ni - 0.01, Cr - 0.01, Cd - 0.005 and Pb - 0.005 mg/L, respectively under semi-static conditions. The presence of metal mixture in the water only partly (by 50 %) affected the accumulation of single metals in body tissues (muscle, gills, liver and kidneys) probably due to the synergistic interactions among metals. Although metal concentrations increased in most cases, only Pb exceeded recommended level for human consumption (0.2 Pb mg/L) by 1.1-fold to 2.1-fold.
MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description
Nickel, foil, light tested, 300x300mm, thickness 0.015mm, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, 0.5m coil, thickness 0.025mm, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, 10mm disks, thickness 0.025mm, 99.9%
Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 0.3mm, as rolled, 99.999%
Nickel, foil, 0.5m coil, thickness 0.0075mm, 99.95%
Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 2.0mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.4mm, as drawn, 99%
Nickel, foil, 2m coil, thickness 0.20mm, coil width 1mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, wire reel, 1m, diameter 0.4mm, as drawn, 99.99+%
Nickel, wire reel, 10m, diameter 0.01mm, as drawn, 99.98%
Nickel, tube, 500mm, outside diameter 3.25mm, inside diameter 3.05mm, wall thickness 0.1mm, hard, 99.5%
Nickel, foil, 4mm disks, thickness 0.003mm, 99.95%
Nickel, foil, 50x50mm, thickness 3.2mm, as rolled, 99.99+%
Lead, foil, 25mm disks, thickness 0.1mm, as rolled, 99.95%
Nickel, foil, 150x150mm, thickness 0.20mm, annealed, 99%
Nickel, foil, 25x25mm, thickness 0.5mm, annealed, 99.98%
Nickel, mesh, 65x65mm, nominal aperture 0.34mm, thickness 0.025mm, wire diameter 0.041mm, 70 wires/inch, open area 80%, electro-formed mesh, 99.9%
Lead, foil, 25mm disks, thickness 0.55mm, as rolled, 100%
Nickel, foil, 10m coil, thickness 0.05mm, coil width 2mm, annealed, 99%