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  • Trehalose is not a universal solution for solid lipid nanoparticles freeze-drying.

Trehalose is not a universal solution for solid lipid nanoparticles freeze-drying.

Pharmaceutical development and technology (2013-10-09)
Slavomira Doktorovova, Ranjita Shegokar, Lisete Fernandes, Paula Martins-Lopes, Amélia M Silva, Rainer H Müller, Eliana B Souto
ABSTRACT

To prepare stable and easy to handle formulation of solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) by freeze-drying with or without cryoprotectants, as appropriate. SLNs were freeze-dried without cryoprotectants or with cryoprotectants in quantities selected by freeze-thaw test (sucrose, glucose) or literature search (trehalose, maltose). Appearance, re-dispersability and size distribution of re-dispersed samples were evaluated. SLN could be freeze-dried using 10% sucrose, trehalose or maltose. Trehalose was effective in protecting one of presented formulations that was already very stable on its own; its efficiency in protecting other two formulations was limited. Our results are in line with various reports of successful freeze-drying of SLN, but considering the stability of original dispersions, no improvement was achieved. We confirmed that trehalose is among the most suitable cryoprotectant for SLN, however it did not improve shelf-life of the most stable formulation.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Maltose solution, BioReagent, ~20% in H2O, Molecular Biology
Sigma-Aldrich
Sucrose, ACS reagent
Sigma-Aldrich
Sucrose, puriss., meets analytical specification of Ph. Eur., BP, NF
Supelco
Sucrose, Pharmaceutical Secondary Standard; Certified Reference Material
Sigma-Aldrich
Sucrose, 99% (GC), Vetec, reagent grade