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  • Heat-shock factor 1 controls genome-wide acetylation in heat-shocked cells.

Heat-shock factor 1 controls genome-wide acetylation in heat-shocked cells.

Molecular biology of the cell (2009-10-02)
Sabrina Fritah, Edwige Col, Cyril Boyault, Jérôme Govin, Karin Sadoul, Susanna Chiocca, Elisabeth Christians, Saadi Khochbin, Caroline Jolly, Claire Vourc'h
ABSTRACT

A major regulatory function has been evidenced here for HSF1, the key transcription factor of the heat-shock response, in a large-scale remodeling of the cell epigenome. Indeed, upon heat shock, HSF1, in addition to its well-known transactivating activities, mediates a genome-wide and massive histone deacetylation. Investigating the underlying mechanisms, we show that HSF1 specifically associates with and uses HDAC1 and HDAC2 to trigger this heat-shock-dependent histone deacetylation. This work therefore identifies HSF1 as a master regulator of global chromatin acetylation and reveals a cross-talk between HSF1 and histone deacetylases in the general control of genome organization in response to heat shock.

MATERIALS
Product Number
Brand
Product Description

Sigma-Aldrich
Anti-HDAC1 Antibody, Upstate®, from rabbit
Sigma-Aldrich
Anti-acetyl-Histone H4 Antibody, serum, Upstate®
Sigma-Aldrich
α-Cyano-4-hydroxycinnamic acid, ≥98% (TLC), powder
Sigma-Aldrich
Monoclonal ANTI-FLAG® M2, clone M2, purified immunoglobulin (Purified IgG1 subclass), buffered aqueous solution (10 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4, containing 0.02% sodium azide)