Ionic liquids and deep eutectic mixtures: sustainable solvents for extraction processes.

Ionic liquids and deep eutectic mixtures: sustainable solvents for extraction processes.

ChemSusChem (2014-05-09)

Francisco Pena-Pereira, Jacek Namieśnik

PMID24811900

ABSTRACT

In recent years, ionic liquids and deep eutectic mixtures have demonstrated great potential in extraction processes relevant to several scientific and technological activities. This review focuses on the applicability of these sustainable solvents in a variety of extraction techniques, including but not limited to liquid- and solid-phase (micro) extraction, microwave-assisted extraction, ultrasound-assisted extraction and pressurized liquid extraction. Selected applications of ionic liquids and deep eutectic mixtures on analytical method development, removal of environmental pollutants, selective isolation, and recovery of target compounds, purification of fuels, and azeotrope breaking are described and discussed.

MATERIALS

Product Number

Brand

Product Description

504831

Supelco

SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating CAR/PDMS

57291-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 7 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, green hub

57357-U

Supelco

SPME Sampling Stand, for use with 15 mL vials

57346-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 65 μm PDMS/DVB, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, blue hub

57359-U

Supelco

SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating PDMS/DVB

57319

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 75 μm CAR/PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, black hub

57308

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 30 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, yellow hub

57304

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 85 μm Polyacrylate, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, white hub

57309

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 30 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, yellow hub

57301

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 100 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, red hub

57302

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 7 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, green hub

57303

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 7 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, green hub

57342-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 100 μm PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, red hub

504823

Supelco

SPME Portable Field Sampler, coating PDMS

57305

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 85 μm Polyacrylate, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, white hub

57311

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 65 μm PDMS/DVB, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, blue hub

57318

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 75 μm CAR/PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, black hub

57912-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, Metal Alloy (1cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of, plain gray hub

57355-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 60 μm PEG, Metal Alloy (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, purple hub

57928-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 100 μm PDMS, Metal Alloy (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 1, red hub

57333-U

Supelco

SPME Sampling Stand, for use with 4 mL vials

57906-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 85 μm CAR/PDMS, Metal Alloy (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 1, light blue hub

57343-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 75 μm CAR/PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, black hub

57354-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 60 μm PEG, Metal Alloy (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, purple hub

57344-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 75 μm CAR/PDMS, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, black hub

57298-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, StableFlex (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, plain gray hub

57902-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 65 μm PDMS/DVB, Metal Alloy (1 cm), needle size 23 ga, Autosampler, pk of 1, pink hub

57310-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 65 μm PDMS/DVB, Fused Silica (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Manual Holder, pk of 3, blue hub

57348-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, StableFlex (2cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, notched gray hub

57329-U

Supelco

SPME Fiber Assembly, 50/30µm DVB/CAR/PDMS, StableFlex (1 cm), needle size 24 ga, Autosampler, pk of 3, plain gray hub