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Culture Media for Compendial Methods

Compendial pharmacopeial tests are standardized methods for many pharmaceutical raw materials and finished products. Testing and compliance with these standards detailed within compendial methods is a basic requirement for the global product development, release, and distribution of pharmaceutical ingredients and drug products. Compendial tests are performed to determine drug compatibility, and safety or for routine quality control.

MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY CONTROL OF NON-STERILE PRODUCTS

The three internationally most important Pharmacopoeias (Ph Eur/JP/USP) published harmonized versions of their chapters on microbial examination of non-sterile products in 2009. In addition, the 2016 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is, for the most part, harmonized in terms of media composition and performance criteria, although growth promotion testing needs to be performed with strains from the Chinese strain collection. These methods address the total aerobic count (TAMC and TYMC) and the test for specified microorganisms.

Our culture media portfolio for microbial examination of non-sterile products complies with the harmonized Pharmacopoeia. As compendial methods change, be assured that we monitor this thoroughly, and any changes to composition or performance testing will be implemented quickly so that you won’t need to worry about the regulatory compliance of our media.

The culture media portfolio for microbial examination of non-sterile products is fully compliant with the harmonized Pharmacopoeia

We provide a choice of products for all culture media and substances required for:

MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY CONTROL OF NON-STERILE PRODUCTS

The three internationally most important Pharmacopoeias (Ph Eur/JP/USP) published harmonized versions of their chapters on microbial examination of non-sterile products in 2009. In addition, the 2016 edition of the Chinese Pharmacopoeia is, for the most part, harmonized in terms of media composition and performance criteria, although growth promotion testing needs to be performed with strains from the Chinese strain collection. These methods address the total aerobic count (TAMC and TYMC) and the test for specified microorganisms.

Our culture media portfolio for microbial examination of non-sterile products complies with the harmonized Pharmacopoeia. As compendial methods change, be assured that we monitor this thoroughly, and any changes to composition or performance testing will be implemented quickly so that you won’t need to worry about the regulatory compliance of our media.

PHARMACOPEIA COMPENDIAL TESTING

Regulatory agencies must implement pharmaceutical drug testing and follow the respective pharmacopeia methods or validated methods.

The European Pharmacopoeia. 9th Ed. Chapter 2.6.12 Microbiological examination of non-sterile products: Microbial enumeration tests and Chapter 2.6.13 Microbiological examination of non-sterile products: Test for specified products. Strasbourg, France.

The Japanese Pharmacopoeia. 17th Ed. Chapter 4.05 Microbial Limit Test I. Microbiological examination of non-sterile products: Total viable aerobic count and II. Microbiological examination of non-sterile products: Test for specified products. Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare. Tokyo, Japan.

The United States Pharmacopeia 38/National Formulation 33, Supp. 2. Chapter <61> Microbiological examination of non-sterile products: Microbial enumeration tests and Chapter <62> Microbiological examination of non-sterile products: Test for specified products. Rockville, Md., USA.

SAMPLE PREPARATION FOR COMPENDIAL TESTING

The choice of the dilution media and additives used depends on the properties of the test sample. The products with antimicrobial properties can be countered by using neutralizing agents.

Table 1.Products used as diluents and neutralizing agents during sample preparation.

COMPENDIAL METHODS FOR MICROBIAL ENUMERATION

Microbial Enumeration Tests are quantitative methods to determine the contamination level of mesophilic bacteria and fungi that grow under aerobic conditions in a pharmaceutical product. The tests include detecting the total aerobic microbial count (TAMC) and total yeast and mold count (TYMC). Membrane Filtration, Plate-Count, or the Most-Probable-Number (MPN) is the most common enumeration method, and the choice of method depends on the test product.

Before a method is chosen, the suitability should be proven in the presence of the product. This involves the preparation of suitable test strains, growth promotion tests of the culture media, and suitability tests for the counting method in the presence of the product.

Table 2.Media suitability for test strains
Diagram: Microbial Enumeration Tests

Figure 1.Diagram for microbial enumeration testing between 1. TAMC: Mixed microbial growth on Soybean Casein Digest Agar, and 2. TYMC: Mixed Yeast and Mold growth on Sabourated Dextrose Agar. A) Soybean Casein Digest Agar B) Soybean Casein Digest Broth C) Sabouraud Dextrose Agar D) Sabouraud Dextrose Agar with Chloramphenicol*

*Can be used to suppress bacterial growth threatening to exceed TYMC acceptance criteria.

Tests for Specified Microorganisms

Depending on the microbiological quality specification of each non-sterile pharmaceutical product, the manufacturer is required to determine the absence or limited occurrence of the following seven organisms:

Culture media plates for microbial testing of non-sterile products
  1. Bile-Tolerant Gram-Negative Bacteria
  2. Escherichia coli
  3. Salmonella
  4. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
  5. Staphylococcus aureus
  6. Clostridia
  7. Candida albicans

These organisms serve as general indicator organisms, but depending on the nature of the product, its designated use, the recipient group, and the method of application, other pathogenic microorganisms may be relevant. The following overview of required media is limited to explicit Pharmacopoeia requirements.

Bile Tolerant Gram Negative Bacteria
Organism:

Bile-Tolerant Gram-Negative Bacteria

Dilution / Enrichment:
Soybean Casein Digest Broth
Enterobacteria Enrichment
Broth Mossel

Subcultivation:
Violet RedBile Glucose Agar

Escherichia Coli
Organism:

Escherichia coli

Dilution / Enrichment:
Soybean Casein Digest Broth
MacConkey Broth

Subcultivation:
MacConkey Agar

Salmonella
Organism:

Salmonella

Dilution / Enrichment:
Soybean Casein Digest Broth
Rappaport-Vassiliadis
Salmonella Enrichment Broth

Subcultivation:
Xylose Lysine Deoxycholate Agar

Pseudomonas Aeruginosa
Organism:

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

Dilution / Enrichment:
Soybean Casein Digest Broth

Subcultivation:
Cetrimide Agar

Staphylococcus Aureus
Organism:

Staphylococcus aureus

Dilution / Enrichment:
Soybean Casein Digest Broth

Subcultivation:
Mannitol Salt Agar

Candida Albicans
Organism:

Candida albicans

Dilution / Enrichment:
Sabouraud Dextrose Broth

Subcultivation:
Sabouraud Dextrose Agar

Organism:

Clostridia

Dilution / Enrichment:
Reinforced Medium for Clostridia

Subcultivation:
Columbia Agar

Dilution Media
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Dehydrated Culture Media (DCM)
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Culture media - Ready-to-use plate
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Culture media - Ready-to-use liquid
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Neutralizing agents
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