59964
组胺
analytical standard
别名:
2-(4-咪唑基)乙胺
等级
analytical standard
质量水平
方案
≥97.0% (TLC)
≥97.0% (anhydrous basis, NT)
保质期
limited shelf life, expiry date on the label
技术
HPLC: suitable
gas chromatography (GC): suitable
杂质
≤4.0% water
颜色
white to light yellow
沸点
167 °C/0.8 mmHg (lit.)
mp
83-84 °C (lit.)
包装形式
neat
储存温度
−20°C
SMILES字符串
NCCc1c[nH]cn1
InChI
1S/C5H9N3/c6-2-1-5-3-7-4-8-5/h3-4H,1-2,6H2,(H,7,8)
InChI key
NTYJJOPFIAHURM-UHFFFAOYSA-N
基因信息
human ... HRH1(3269)
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应用
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生化/生理作用
内源性 H1 和 H2 组胺受体激动剂；H1 的活化可以使 Ca2+ 移动；H2 的活化可促进神经元中腺苷酸环化酶的活性；活化一氧化氮合成酶；有效的血管舒张剂。
内源性 H1 和 H2 组胺受体激动剂；可活化一氧化氮合成酶；有效的血管舒张剂。
警示用语：
Danger
危险分类
Acute Tox. 3 Oral - Eye Irrit. 2 - Resp. Sens. 1 - Skin Irrit. 2 - Skin Sens. 1 - STOT SE 3
靶器官
Respiratory system
储存分类代码
6.1C - Combustible acute toxic Cat.3 / toxic compounds or compounds which causing chronic effects
WGK
WGK 3
闪点(°F)
Not applicable
闪点(°C)
Not applicable
P J Turner et al.
Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, 25(7), 657-661 (2014-10-10)
Most children with egg allergy tolerate egg in baked foods, such as cake, but tolerance cannot be predicted with conventional allergy testing. We hypothesized that the skin prick test (SPT) wheal to unprocessed raw egg might predict tolerance of baked
Ye Zhang et al.
Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 56(1), 563-570 (2015-01-13)
We estimate and compare change in iris cross-sectional area (IA) after physiologic and pharmacologic mydriasis in subjects with different dominant mechanisms for primary angle closure. Anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) measurements in light, dark, and following pharmacologic dilation were
W Tang et al.
Oncogene, 33(20), 2629-2638 (2013-06-12)
Recent studies suggested that cancer stem cells (CSCs) are capable of differentiating into endothelial cells and tumor endothelium may be derived from CSCs. But the mechanism remains unclear. We showed that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) induced the expression of
Katsuya Nagai et al.
Amino acids, 43(1), 97-109 (2012-03-01)
L-carnosine (β-alanyl-L-histidine; CAR) is synthesized in mammalian skeletal muscle. Although the physiological roles of CAR have not yet been clarified, there is evidence that the release of CAR from skeletal muscle during physical exercise affects autonomic neurotransmission and physiological functions.
Andrea Strasser et al.
Trends in pharmacological sciences, 34(1), 13-32 (2012-12-12)
Histamine is a biogenic amine that exerts its biological effects as a neurotransmitter and local mediator via four histamine receptor (HR) subtypes (H(x)Rs) - H(1)R, H(2)R, H(3)R, and H(4)R - belonging to the superfamily of G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). All four
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