Merck
CN

G0750

Sigma-Aldrich

D -(+)-半乳糖

≥99% (HPLC)

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别名:
半乳糖
经验公式(希尔记法):
C6H12O6
CAS号:
分子量:
180.16
Beilstein:
1724619
EC 号:
MDL编号:
PubChem化学物质编号:
NACRES:
NA.21

生物来源

bovine (Ruminant- Cow, Ox, Buffalo)

质量水平

检测方案

≥99% (HPLC)

形式

powder

技术

HPLC: suitable

杂质

≤0.1% glucose

颜色

white

有效pH范围

5.0-7 (25 °C, 180 g/L)

mp

168-170 °C (lit.)

溶解性

H2O: soluble 100 mg/mL, clear, colorless

储存温度

room temp

SMILES字符串

OC[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O

InChI

1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h1,3-6,8-12H,2H2/t3-,4+,5+,6-/m0/s1

InChI key

GZCGUPFRVQAUEE-KCDKBNATSA-N

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应用

半乳糖被应用于:
  • 作为半乳糖基转移酶标记缓冲液的组分。
  • 作为MRS肉汤中嗜热乳酸菌生长的补充物
  • 诱导解耦蛋白(UCP)在酵母转化子中的表达

生化/生理作用

半乳糖是一种简单的单糖,是能量来源和糖脂和糖蛋白的基本成分。半乳糖通过构成Leloir通路的酶将其转化为葡萄糖,从而促进能量代谢。编码这些蛋白质的基因缺陷导致了代谢性半乳糖血症。

其他说明

为了全面了解我们针对客户研究提供的各种单糖产品,建议您访问我们的碳水化合物分类页面。

储存分类代码

11 - Combustible Solids

WGK

WGK 3

闪点(°F)

Not applicable

闪点(°C)

Not applicable

个人防护装备

Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)

法规信息

监管及禁止进口产品

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K W Turner et al.
Applied and environmental microbiology, 45(6), 1932-1934 (1983-06-01)
The ability to ferment galactose is a major characteristic which can be used to differentiate Lactobacillus helveticus (galactose positive) from Lactobacillus lactis and Lactobacillus bulgaricus (galactose negative). In milk cultures, galactose-positive strains produced d- and l-lactic acid with little galactose
D L Murdza-Inglis et al.
The Journal of biological chemistry, 269(10), 7435-7438 (1994-03-11)
The uncoupling protein is one of a family of mitochondrial transport proteins involved in energy metabolism. It dissipates oxidative energy to generate heat, either by catalyzing proton transport directly or by catalyzing fatty acid anion transport, thus enabling fatty acids
Zu-Hong He et al.
Redox biology, 28, 101364-101364 (2019-11-16)
Inflammation is a self-defense response to protect individuals from infection and tissue damage, but excessive or persistent inflammation can have adverse effects on cell survival. Many individuals become especially susceptible to chronic-inflammation-induced sensorineural hearing loss as they age, but the
Hwa-Young Lee et al.
Redox biology, 37, 101727-101727 (2020-10-04)
Oxidative stress attributable to the activation of a Nox4-containing NADPH oxidase is involved in aging-associated vascular dysfunction. However, the Nox4-induced signaling mechanism for the vascular alteration in aging remains unclear. In an aged aorta, the expression of Nox4 mRNA and
Inge E Krabbendam et al.
Cell death & disease, 11(4), 263-263 (2020-04-25)
Metabolic flexibility is an essential characteristic of eukaryotic cells in order to adapt to physiological and environmental changes. Especially in mammalian cells, the metabolic switch from mitochondrial respiration to aerobic glycolysis provides flexibility to sustain cellular energy in pathophysiological conditions.

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