A4256
熊果苷
≥98% (HPLC)
别名:
4-羟基苯基-β- D -吡喃葡萄糖苷, p -熊果苷, 对苯二酚 β- D -吡喃葡萄糖苷
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经验公式（希尔记法）:
C12H16O7
化学文摘社编号:
分子量:
272.25
UNSPSC Code:
12352201
NACRES:
NA.25
PubChem Substance ID:
EC Number:
207-850-3
Beilstein/REAXYS Number:
89673
MDL number:
InChI key
BJRNKVDFDLYUGJ-RMPHRYRLSA-N
InChI
1S/C12H16O7/c13-5-8-9(15)10(16)11(17)12(19-8)18-7-3-1-6(14)2-4-7/h1-4,8-17H,5H2/t8-,9-,10+,11-,12-/m1/s1
SMILES string
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](Oc2ccc(O)cc2)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
biological source
synthetic or plant
assay
≥98% (HPLC)
form
powder
optical activity
[α]25/D -66.0 to -62.0 °, c = 3% (w/v) in water
technique(s)
HPLC: suitable
color
light yellow
mp
195 °C
solubility
water: 50 mg/mL, clear to very slightly hazy, colorless to faintly yellow
storage temp.
room temp
Quality Level
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存储类别
11 - Combustible Solids
wgk
WGK 3
flash_point_f
Not applicable
flash_point_c
Not applicable
ppe
Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US)
Sang Mi An et al.
Phytotherapy research : PTR, 24(8), 1175-1180 (2010-01-16)
Tyrosinase (TYR) catalyzes rate-limiting steps of melanogenesis and thus its inhibitors are potentially useful as hypopigmenting agents. Recently, p-coumaric acid (p-CA) has been suggested to interfere with the pro-melanogenic actions of tyrosine due to its structural similarity with tyrosine (An
Tilak Khanal et al.
Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 413(2), 318-324 (2011-09-06)
A possible role for metabolism by the human intestinal microflora in arbutin-induced cytotoxicity was investigated using human hepatoma HepG2 cells. When the cytotoxic effects of arbutin and hydroquinone (HQ), a deglycosylated metabolite of arbutin, were compared, HQ was more toxic
Dong-Ho Seo et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 94(5), 1189-1197 (2012-02-09)
α-Arbutin (α-Ab) is a powerful skin whitening agent that blocks epidermal melanin biosynthesis by inhibiting the enzymatic oxidation of tyrosine and L-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA). α-Ab was effectively synthesized from hydroquinone (HQ) by enzymatic biotransformation using amylosucrase (ASase). The ASase gene from
J J Leyden et al.
Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology : JEADV, 25(10), 1140-1145 (2011-06-01)
Facial hyperpigmented disorders are a common complaint in the adult population of all races. First-line topical treatments are usually hydroquinone or topical retinoids, which can cause irritant reactions. The need for better tolerated, yet effective, skin lightening agents that could
Dong-Ho Seo et al.
Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 95(6), 1417-1425 (2012-07-31)
Arbutins (α- and β-arbutins) are glycosylated hydroquinones that are commercially used in the cosmetic industry. These compounds have an inhibitory function against tyrosinase, a critical enzyme for generating pigments, which leads to the prevention of melanin formation, resulting in a
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